𑀣𑀯𑀅

Prakrit

Alternative forms

• 𑀣𑀯𑀬 (thavaya)

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit स्तबक (stábaka).

Noun

𑀣𑀯𑀅 (thavaa) m (Devanagari थवअ, Kannada ಥವಅ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)

1. cluster of flowers

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀣𑀯𑀅 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀣𑀯𑀑 (thavao)	𑀣𑀯𑀆 (thavaā)
Accusative	𑀣𑀯𑀅𑀁 (thavaaṃ)	𑀣𑀯𑀏 (thavae) or 𑀣𑀯𑀆 (thavaā)
Instrumental	𑀣𑀯𑀏𑀡 (thavaeṇa) or 𑀣𑀯𑀏𑀡𑀁 (thavaeṇaṃ)	𑀣𑀯𑀏𑀳𑀺 (thavaehi) or 𑀣𑀯𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (thavaehiṃ)
Dative	𑀣𑀯𑀆𑀅 (thavaāa)	—
Ablative	𑀣𑀯𑀆𑀑 (thavaāo) or 𑀣𑀯𑀆𑀉 (thavaāu) or 𑀣𑀯𑀆 (thavaā) or 𑀣𑀯𑀆𑀳𑀺 (thavaāhi) or 𑀣𑀯𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (thavaāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀣𑀯𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (thavaassa)	𑀣𑀯𑀆𑀡 (thavaāṇa) or 𑀣𑀯𑀆𑀡𑀁 (thavaāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀣𑀯𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (thavaammi) or 𑀣𑀯𑀏 (thavae)	𑀣𑀯𑀏𑀲𑀼 (thavaesu) or 𑀣𑀯𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (thavaesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀣𑀯𑀅 (thavaa) or 𑀣𑀯𑀆 (thavaā)	𑀣𑀯𑀆 (thavaā)

Derived terms

• *𑀣𑀯𑀅-𑀅 (*thavaa-a)
  • Marathi: थवा (thavā)
  • Punjabi:

    Gurmukhi script: ਥੱਬਾ (thabbā)

    Shahmukhi script: تھبّہ (thbbh)

• 𑀣𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓 (thavakka)
  • Assamese: থোক (thük), থোকা (thüka)
  • Bengali: থোক (thōk)
  • Gurjara Apabhramsa:
    • Gujarati: થોક (thok)
    • Marwari: थोक (thok)
  • Hindustani: thok

    Hindi: थोक

    Urdu: تھوک (thok)

  • Odia: ଥୋକ (thoka), ଠୋକ (ṭhoka)
  • Old Punjabi: ਥੋਕੁ (thoku)
    • Punjabi:

      Gurmukhi script: ਥੋਕ (thok)

      Shahmukhi script: تھوک (thok)

  • Sindhi:

    Arabic script: ٿوڪُ

    Devanagari script: थोकु

Further reading

• Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “थवय”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
• Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 148
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “thavaya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 788