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๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ

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Prakrit

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Etymology

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Perhaps from Ashokan Prakrit *๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘† (*jhamm).[1]

Noun

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๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ (jhamฤlan (Devanagari เคเคฎเคพเคฒ) [2][3]

  1. illusion, trickery, magic

Declension

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Maharastri declension of ๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ (jhamฤlaแนƒ) ๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (jhamฤlฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (jhamฤlฤi)
Accusative ๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ (jhamฤlaแนƒ) ๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (jhamฤlฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (jhamฤlฤi)
Instrumental ๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€ก (jhamฤleแน‡a) or ๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (jhamฤleแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (jhamฤlehi) or ๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (jhamฤlehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (jhamฤlฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (jhamฤlฤo) or ๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (jhamฤlฤu) or ๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ (jhamฤlฤ) or ๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (jhamฤlฤhi) or ๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (jhamฤlฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (jhamฤlassa) ๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (jhamฤlฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (jhamฤlฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (jhamฤlammi) or ๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚ (jhamฤle) ๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (jhamฤlesu) or ๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (jhamฤlesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ (jhamฤla) or ๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ (jhamฤlฤ) ๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (jhamฤlฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€›๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (jhamฤlฤi)

Descendants

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  • Old Gujarati: เคเคฎเคพเคฒ (jhamฤla)

References

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  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œjhammโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 295
  2. ^ Ernest Bender (1951) Nalarฤyadavadantฤซcarita [Adventures of King Nala and Davadantฤซ], Independence Square, Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, page 351.
  3. ^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเคเคฎเคพเคฒโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 366.