๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€‡๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ก

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Prakrit

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit เคœเฅเคฏเฅ‹เคคเคฟเคฐเคฟเค™เฅเค—เคฃ (jyotiriแน…gaแน‡a).

Noun

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๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€‡๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ก (joiแนƒgaแน‡am (Devanagari เคœเฅ‹เค‡เค‚เค—เคฃ)

  1. firefly
    Synonym: ๐‘€”๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€… (khajjoa)

Declension

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Maharastri declension of ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€‡๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ก (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€‡๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ก๐‘„ (joiแนƒgaแน‡o) ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€‡๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (joiแนƒgaแน‡ฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€‡๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ก๐‘€ (joiแนƒgaแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€‡๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ก๐‘‚ (joiแนƒgaแน‡e) or ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€‡๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (joiแนƒgaแน‡ฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€‡๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก (joiแนƒgaแน‡eแน‡a) or ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€‡๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (joiแนƒgaแน‡eแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€‡๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (joiแนƒgaแน‡ehi) or ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€‡๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (joiแนƒgaแน‡ehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€‡๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (joiแนƒgaแน‡ฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€‡๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (joiแนƒgaแน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€‡๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (joiแนƒgaแน‡ฤu) or ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€‡๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (joiแนƒgaแน‡ฤ) or ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€‡๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (joiแนƒgaแน‡ฤhi) or ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€‡๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (joiแนƒgaแน‡ฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€‡๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ก๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (joiแนƒgaแน‡assa) ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€‡๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (joiแนƒgaแน‡ฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€‡๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (joiแนƒgaแน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€‡๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ก๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (joiแนƒgaแน‡ammi) or ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€‡๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ก๐‘‚ (joiแนƒgaแน‡e) ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€‡๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (joiแนƒgaแน‡esu) or ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€‡๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (joiแนƒgaแน‡esuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€‡๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ก (joiแนƒgaแน‡a) or ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€‡๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (joiแนƒgaแน‡ฤ) ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€‡๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (joiแนƒgaแน‡ฤ)

References

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  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเคœเฅ‹เค‡เค‚เค—เคฃโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 362.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œjyลtiriแน…gaแน‡aโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 292