๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š

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Prakrit

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Sanskrit เคšเฅŒเคฐเฅเคฏ (caurya). Related to ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€ญ (cora).

Alternative forms

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Noun

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๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š (cลjjan (Devanagari เคšเฅ‹เคœเฅเคœ)

  1. theft, thievery

Etymology 2

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Inherited from Sanskrit เคšเฅ‹เคฆเฅเคฏ (codya).

Adjective

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๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š (cลjja) (Devanagari เคšเฅ‹เคœเฅเคœ, Kannada เฒšเณŠเฒœเณเฒœ) (Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ)

  1. to be sent; to be impelled
Declension
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Maharastri declension of ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘„ (cลjjo) ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ (cลjjฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ (cลjjaแนƒ) ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘‚ (cลjje) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ (cลjjฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘‚๐‘€ก (cลjjeแน‡a) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (cลjjeแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (cลjjehi) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (cลjjehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (cลjjฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (cลjjฤo) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (cลjjฤu) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ (cลjjฤ) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (cลjjฤhi) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (cลjjฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (cลjjassa) ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (cลjjฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (cลjjฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (cลjjammi) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘‚ (cลjje) ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (cลjjesu) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (cลjjesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š (cลjja) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ (cลjjฤ) ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ (cลjjฤ)
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ (feminine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ (cลjjฤ) ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (cลjjฤo) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (cลjjฤu) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ (cลjjฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ (cลjjaแนƒ) ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (cลjjฤo) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (cลjjฤu) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ (cลjjฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (cลjjฤe) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (cลjjฤi) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (cลjjฤa) ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (cลjjฤhi) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (cลjjฤhiแนƒ)
Dative โ€” โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (cลjjฤo) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (cลjjฤu) ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (cลjjฤhiแนƒto)
Genitive ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (cลjjฤe) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (cลjjฤi) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (cลjjฤa) ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (cลjjฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (cลjjฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (cลjjฤe) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (cลjjฤi) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (cลjjฤa) ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (cลjjฤsu) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (cลjjฤsuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘‚ (cลjje) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ (cลjjฤ) ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (cลjjฤo) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (cลjjฤu) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ (cลjjฤ)
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ (cลjjaแนƒ) ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (cลjjฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (cลjjฤi)
Accusative ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ (cลjjaแนƒ) ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (cลjjฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (cลjjฤi)
Instrumental ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘‚๐‘€ก (cลjjeแน‡a) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (cลjjeแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (cลjjehi) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (cลjjehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (cลjjฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (cลjjฤo) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (cลjjฤu) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ (cลjjฤ) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (cลjjฤhi) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (cลjjฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (cลjjassa) ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (cลjjฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (cลjjฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (cลjjammi) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘‚ (cลjje) ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (cลjjesu) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (cลjjesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š (cลjja) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ (cลjjฤ) ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (cลjjฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (cลjjฤi)

Noun

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๐‘€˜๐‘„๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š (cลjjan (Devanagari เคšเฅ‹เคœเฅเคœ)

  1. question
    Synonyms: ๐‘€…๐‘€ก๐‘€ผ๐‘€‘๐‘€… (aแน‡uoa), ๐‘€ง๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ณ (paแน‡ha), ๐‘€ง๐‘€ผ๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ธ (pucchฤ)
  2. astonishment, surprise, wonder
    Synonyms: ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€บ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ฌ (vimhaya), ๐‘€…๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€˜๐‘€ญ๐‘€บ๐‘€… (accaria), ๐‘€…๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ผ๐‘€ฌ (abbhuya), ๐‘€˜๐‘€บ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข (citta), ๐‘€˜๐‘€ซ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ (camakkฤra)

References

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  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเคšเฅ‹เคœเฅเคœโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 332.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œcojjaโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 269