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π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“

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Prakrit

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit ΰ€šΰ€€ΰ₯ΰ€·ΰ₯ΰ€• (catuαΉ£ka). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit π‘€˜π‘€€π‘€Όπ‘€“π‘†π‘€“ (cadukka).

Noun

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π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“ (caΓΌkkan (Devanagari ΰ€šΰ€‰ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€•, Gujarati ΰͺšΰͺ‰ΰͺ•ΰ«ΰͺ•, Kannada ΰ²šΰ²‰ΰ²•ΰ³ΰ²•) (ArdhamāgadhΔ«, MāhārāṣṭrΔ«)

  1. square, crossroads
    • c. 700 CE, Anonymous, MaαΉ‡ipati-Carita 5:
      π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€«π‘€Όπ‘€³-π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“-π‘€˜π‘€˜π‘†π‘€˜π‘€­-𑀒𑀺𑀬-𑀕𑁄𑀬𑀭-𑀒𑁄𑀭𑀑𑁂𑀳𑀺 π‘€²π‘€Ό-π‘€―π‘€Ίπ‘€ͺ𑀒𑁆𑀒𑀸 𑀭𑀫𑀑𑀻𑀬𑀸 𑀭𑀸𑀫-𑀲𑀭𑁄-𑀧𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀭𑀑𑀻-𑀦𑀺𑀬𑀭-π‘€²π‘€π‘€šπ‘€Όπ‘€’π‘†π‘€’π‘€Έ
      caΓΌmuha-caΓΌkka-caccara-tiya-goyara-toraαΉ‡ehi su-vibhattā ramaαΉ‡Δ«yā rāma-saro-pukkharaαΉ‡Δ«-niyara-saαΉƒjuttā
      [There in that pleasant country […] ] is a city properly divided by gates giving access to squares, court-yards, and intersections of three or four roads, attractive and possessed of numbers of agreeable lakes and lotus-pools.

Declension

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Maharastri declension of π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“ (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“π‘€ (caΓΌkkaαΉƒ) π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“π‘€Έπ‘€‡π‘€ (caΓΌkkāiαΉƒ) or π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“π‘€Έπ‘€‡ (caΓΌkkāi)
Accusative π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“π‘€ (caΓΌkkaαΉƒ) π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“π‘€Έπ‘€‡π‘€ (caΓΌkkāiαΉƒ) or π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“π‘€Έπ‘€‡ (caΓΌkkāi)
Instrumental π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“π‘‚π‘€‘ (caΓΌkkeαΉ‡a) or π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“π‘‚π‘€‘π‘€ (caΓΌkkeαΉ‡aαΉƒ) π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“π‘‚π‘€³π‘€Ί (caΓΌkkehi) or π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“π‘‚π‘€³π‘€Ίπ‘€ (caΓΌkkehiαΉƒ)
Dative π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“π‘€Έπ‘€… (caΓΌkkāa) β€”
Ablative π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“π‘€Έπ‘€‘ (caΓΌkkāo) or π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“π‘€Έπ‘€‰ (caΓΌkkāu) or π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“π‘€Έ (caΓΌkkā) or π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“π‘€Έπ‘€³π‘€Ί (caΓΌkkāhi) or π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“π‘€Έπ‘€³π‘€Ίπ‘€π‘€’π‘„ (caΓΌkkāhiαΉƒto) β€”
Genitive π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“π‘€²π‘†π‘€² (caΓΌkkassa) π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“π‘€Έπ‘€‘ (caΓΌkkāṇa) or π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“π‘€Έπ‘€‘π‘€ (caΓΌkkāṇaαΉƒ)
Locative π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“π‘€«π‘†π‘€«π‘€Ί (caΓΌkkammi) or π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“π‘‚ (caΓΌkke) π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“π‘‚π‘€²π‘€Ό (caΓΌkkesu) or π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“π‘‚π‘€²π‘€Όπ‘€ (caΓΌkkesuαΉƒ)
Vocative π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“ (caΓΌkka) or π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“π‘€Έ (caΓΌkkā) π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“π‘€Έπ‘€‡π‘€ (caΓΌkkāiαΉƒ) or π‘€˜π‘€‰π‘€“π‘†π‘€“π‘€Έπ‘€‡ (caΓΌkkāi)

Descendants

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References

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