๐๐๐ญ
Prakrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit ๐๐ ๐ญ (gaurรก).[1] Cognate with Pali gora.
Adjective
[edit]๐๐๐ญ (gora) (Devanagari เคเฅเคฐ, Kannada เฒเณเฒฐ) (Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ, ลaurasenฤซ) [2][3]
Declension
[edit]| Maharastri declension of ๐๐๐ญ (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐๐๐ญ๐ (goro) | ๐๐๐ญ๐ธ (gorฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐๐๐ญ๐ (goraแน) | ๐๐๐ญ๐ (gore) or ๐๐๐ญ๐ธ (gorฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ก (goreแนa) or ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ก๐ (goreแนaแน) | ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ณ๐บ (gorehi) or ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (gorehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (gorฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (gorฤo) or ๐๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (gorฤu) or ๐๐๐ญ๐ธ (gorฤ) or ๐๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (gorฤhi) or ๐๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (gorฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐๐๐ญ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (gorassa) | ๐๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ก (gorฤแนa) or ๐๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ก๐ (gorฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐๐๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (gorammi) or ๐๐๐ญ๐ (gore) | ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (goresu) or ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (goresuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐๐๐ญ (gora) or ๐๐๐ญ๐ธ (gorฤ) | ๐๐๐ญ๐ธ (gorฤ) |
| Maharastri declension of ๐๐๐ญ๐ป (feminine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐๐๐ญ๐ป (gorฤซ) | ๐๐๐ญ๐ป๐ (gorฤซo) or ๐๐๐ญ๐ป (gorฤซ) |
| Accusative | ๐๐๐ญ๐บ๐ (goriแน) | ๐๐๐ญ๐ป๐ (gorฤซo) or ๐๐๐ญ๐ป (gorฤซ) |
| Instrumental | ๐๐๐ญ๐ป๐ (gorฤซe) | ๐๐๐ญ๐ป๐ณ๐บ (gorฤซhi) or ๐๐๐ญ๐ป๐ณ๐บ๐ (gorฤซhiแน) |
| Dative | โ | โ |
| Ablative | ๐๐๐ญ๐ป๐ (gorฤซo) | ๐๐๐ญ๐ป๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (gorฤซhiแนto) |
| Genitive | ๐๐๐ญ๐ป๐ (gorฤซe) | ๐๐๐ญ๐ป๐ก (gorฤซแนa) or ๐๐๐ญ๐ป๐ก๐ (gorฤซแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐๐๐ญ๐ป๐ (gorฤซe) | ๐๐๐ญ๐ป๐ฒ๐ผ (gorฤซsu) or ๐๐๐ญ๐ป๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (gorฤซsuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐๐๐ญ๐บ (gori) or ๐๐๐ญ๐ป (gorฤซ) | ๐๐๐ญ๐ป๐ (gorฤซo) or ๐๐๐ญ๐ป (gorฤซ) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ๐๐๐ญ๐๐บ๐ญ๐บ (goragiri, โHimalayaโ, literally โwhite mountainโ)
- ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ญ (gorakhara)
- ๐๐๐ญ๐ซ๐บ๐ (goramiga)
Descendants
[edit]- Apabhramsa: เคเคเคฐ (gaรผra)
Terms inherited from *๐๐๐ญ๐
~ *๐๐๐ญ๐ (*goraa ~ *goraga) (< เคเฅเคฐเค (gauraka))
- Central Indo-Aryan:
- Hindustani: gorฤ
- Hindi: เคเฅเคฐเคพ
- Urdu: ฺฏูุฑุง
- Hindustani: gorฤ
- Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Bengali: เฆเงเฆฐเฆพ (gลra)
- Odia: เฌเญเฌฐเฌพ (gorฤ)
- Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Nepali: เคเฅเคฐเฅ (goro)
- Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Punjabi: gorฤ
- Gurmukhi script: เจเฉเจฐเจพ
- Shahmukhi script: ฺฏูุฑุง
- Punjabi: gorฤ
- Southern Indo-Aryan:
- Old Marathi: gora
- Devanagari script: เคเฅเคฐ
- Modi script: ๐๐ป๐จ
- Marathi: gorฤ
- Devanagari script: เคเฅเคฐเคพ
- Modi script: ๐๐ป๐จ๐ฐ
- Western Indo-Aryan:
- Middle Gujarati: เคเคเคฐ
- Gujarati: เชเซเชฐเซเช (gorลฉ)
- Middle Gujarati: เคเคเคฐ
- Old Marathi: gora
References
[edit]More information
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โgลraโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 233: โPk. gลra- 'white'โ
- ^ Misra, Bal Govind (1967) Historical Phonology of Modern Standard Hindi: Proto-Indo-European to the Present, Cornell University, page 119
- ^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923โ1928) โเคเฅเคฐโ, in เคชเคพเคเค -เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแนแนavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 302.