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๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ

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Prakrit

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit เค•เคšเฅเค›เคช (kacchapa), from earlier เค•เคถเฅเคฏเคช (kaล›yรกpa). Cognate with Ardhamagadhi Prakrit ๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ช (kacchabha), Pali kacchapa.

Noun

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๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ (kacchavam (Devanagari เค•เคšเฅเค›เคต, Kannada เฒ•เฒšเณเฒ›เฒต, feminine ๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ป) (Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ)

  1. tortoise, turtle
    Synonym: ๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ (kumma)

Declension

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Maharastri declension of ๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ๐‘„ (kacchavo) ๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ (kacchavฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ (kacchavaแนƒ) ๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ๐‘‚ (kacchave) or ๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ (kacchavฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ๐‘‚๐‘€ก (kacchaveแน‡a) or ๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (kacchaveแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (kacchavehi) or ๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (kacchavehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (kacchavฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (kacchavฤo) or ๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (kacchavฤu) or ๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ (kacchavฤ) or ๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (kacchavฤhi) or ๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (kacchavฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (kacchavassa) ๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (kacchavฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (kacchavฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (kacchavammi) or ๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ๐‘‚ (kacchave) ๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (kacchavesu) or ๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (kacchavesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ (kacchava) or ๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ (kacchavฤ) ๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ (kacchavฤ)

Descendants

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References

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  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเค•เคšเฅเค›เคตโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œkacchapaโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press