𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳

See also: 𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸

Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ऊष्मन् (ūṣmán).

Noun

𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳 (umha) m (Devanagari उम्ह, feminine 𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸)

1. heat

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁄 (umho)	𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (umhā)
Accusative	𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀁 (umhaṃ)	𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (umhe) or 𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (umhā)
Instrumental	𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡 (umheṇa) or 𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (umheṇaṃ)	𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (umhehi) or 𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (umhehiṃ)
Dative	𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (umhāa)	—
Ablative	𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (umhāo) or 𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (umhāu) or 𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (umhā) or 𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (umhāhi) or 𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (umhāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (umhassa)	𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (umhāṇa) or 𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (umhāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (umhammi) or 𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (umhe)	𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (umhesu) or 𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (umhesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳 (umha) or 𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (umhā)	𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (umhā)

Related terms

• 𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅𑀇 (umhāaï) (Maharastri)
• 𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀅 (umhāvia)

Descendants

Magadhi Prakrit:

• Assamese: উম (um)
• Middle Bengali: ওম (ōm); উম (um)
• Maithili: ōph

  Devanagari script: ओफ

  Tirhuta script: 𑒍𑒤

Maharastri Prakrit:

• Konkani: hūm

  Devanagari script: हूम

  Kannada script: ಹೂಮ್

  Latin script: hum

Paisaci Prakrit:

• Takka Apabhramsa:
  • Old Punjabi: ਹੁੰਮਸ (hummasa)
    • Punjabi: hummha, hummasa

      Gurmukhi script: ਹੁੰਮ੍ਹ, ਹੁੰਮਸ

      Shahmukhi script: ہُمھّ, ہُمَّھس

• Vracada Apabhramsa:
  • Sindhi:

    Arabic script: اُس

    Devanagari script: उस

Sauraseni Prakrit:

• Gurjara Apabhramsa:
  • Gujarati: હૂંફ (hū̃ph)
  • Marwari: ऊमस (ūmas)

Further reading

• Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 233
• Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “उम्ब”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 169.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ūṣmán”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 116