𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓

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Ashokan Prakrit

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Sanskrit ΰ€‰ΰ€ͺΰ€Ύΰ€Έΰ€• (upāsaka).

    Noun

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    𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓 (upāsakam

    1. (Buddhism) lay-worshipper, laity (non-monastic follower of the Buddha)
      • c. 258 BCE, AΕ›oka, Minor Rock Edict 1 Brahmagiri.2:
        π‘€…π‘€₯𑀺𑀓𑀸𑀦𑀺 𑀅𑀠𑀸𑀒𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀦𑀺 𑀯𑀲𑀸𑀦𑀺 𑀬 𑀳𑀓𑀁 […] 𑀲𑀓𑁂
        adhikāni aḍhātiyāni vasāni ya hakaαΉƒ […] sake
        • 1925 translation by Eugen Hultzsch
          More than two and a half years (have passed) since I (am) a lay-worshipper (upasaka).

    Declension

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    Declension of 𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓 (upāsaka)
    singular plural
    nominative 𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓𑁂
    upāsake
    β€”
    accusative β€” β€”
    instrumental β€” β€”
    dative β€” β€”
    ablative β€” β€”
    genitive β€” β€”
    locative β€” β€”

    Alternative forms

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    Attested at Bahapur, Bairat, Brahmagiri, Gavimath, Gujarra, Nittur, Panguraria, Rajula-Mandagiri, Sahasram, Siddapura, Udegolam and Yerragudi.

    Dialectal forms of 𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓 (β€œlay-worshipper”)
    Variety Location Lemmas Forms
    Central Rupnath 𑀧𑀸𑀓𑀸𑀲 𑀲𑀓 (pākāsa saka) 𑀧𑀸𑀓𑀸𑀲 𑀲𑀓𑁂 nom.sg; scribal error? (pākāsa sake)
    Bairat 𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓 (upāsaka) 𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓𑁂 nom.sg (upāsake)
    Sahasram 𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓 (upāsaka) 𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓𑁂 nom.sg (upāsake)
    Gujarra 𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓 (upāsaka) ?𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓𑁂 nom.sg (upāsake)
    Panguraria 𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓 (upāsaka) 𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓𑁂 nom.sg (upāsake)
    Bahapur 𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓 (upāsaka) 𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓𑁂 nom.sg (upāsake)
    South Yerragudi 𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓 (upāsaka) ?𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓𑁂 nom.sg (upāsake)
    Siddapura 𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓 (upāsaka) ?𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓𑁂 nom.sg (upāsake)
    Brahmagiri 𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓 (upāsaka) ?𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓𑁂 nom.sg (upāsake)
    Maski 𑀩𑀼π‘€₯𑀰𑀓 (budhaΕ›aka) 𑀩𑀼π‘€₯𑀰𑀓𑁂 nom.sg (budhaΕ›ake)
    Rajula-Mandagiri 𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓 (upāsaka) ?𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓𑁂 nom.sg (upāsake)
    Udegolam 𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓 (upāsaka) ?𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓𑁂 nom.sg (upāsake)
    Nittur 𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓 (upāsaka) ?𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓𑁂 nom.sg (upāsake)
    Gavimath 𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓 (upāsaka) 𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓𑁂 nom.sg (upāsake)
    Map of dialectal forms of 𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓 (β€œlay-worshipper”)
    𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀓 (upāsaka) (12)
    𑀧𑀸𑀓𑀸𑀲 𑀲𑀓 (pākāsa saka) (1)
    𑀩𑀼π‘€₯𑀰𑀓 (budhaΕ›aka) (1)

    References

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    • Andersen, Paul Kent (1990) β€œupāsaka-”, in Studies in the Minor Rock Edicts of AΕ›oka, Freiburg: Hedwig Falk, page 144