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๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ

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Prakrit

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit เค…เคฐเฅเคงเคฎเคพเคธ (ardhamฤsa). By surface analysis, karmadhฤraya compound of ๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ (addha, โ€œhalfโ€) +‎ ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ (mฤsa, โ€œmonthโ€). Cognate with Pali aแธแธhamฤsa.

Noun

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๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ (addhamฤsam (Devanagari เค…เคฆเฅเคงเคฎเคพเคธ)

  1. fortnight; halfmonth
    Synonym: ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€” (pakkha)

Declension

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Maharastri declension of ๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘„ (addhamฤso) ๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ (addhamฤsฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ (addhamฤsaแนƒ) ๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘‚ (addhamฤse) or ๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ (addhamฤsฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘‚๐‘€ก (addhamฤseแน‡a) or ๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (addhamฤseแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (addhamฤsehi) or ๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (addhamฤsehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (addhamฤsฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (addhamฤsฤo) or ๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (addhamฤsฤu) or ๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ (addhamฤsฤ) or ๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (addhamฤsฤhi) or ๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (addhamฤsฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (addhamฤsassa) ๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (addhamฤsฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (addhamฤsฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (addhamฤsammi) or ๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘‚ (addhamฤse) ๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (addhamฤsesu) or ๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (addhamฤsesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ (addhamฤsa) or ๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ (addhamฤsฤ) ๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ (addhamฤsฤ)

References

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  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œardhamฤsรกโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 30
  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเค…เคฆเฅเคงโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 51.