𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭𑀲
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Prakrit
[edit]← 17 | 𑁧𑁮 18 |
19 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭𑀲 (aṭṭhārasa) |
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit अष्टादश (aṣṭā́daśa). Cognate with Pali aṭṭhādasa, aṭṭhārasa, Gandhari 𐨀𐨛𐨡𐨭 (aṭhadaśa).
Numeral
[edit]𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭𑀲 (aṭṭhārasa) (Devanagari अट्ठारस, Gujarati અટ્ઠારસ, Kannada ಅಟ್ಠಾರಸ) (Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī) (cardinal number)
- eighteen
- c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 558:
- 𑀭𑀦𑁆𑀦𑀸 𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀕𑀺𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 𑀅𑀳 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁄𑀲𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀬𑀁-𑀘 𑀧𑀟𑀳𑁂𑀡
𑀚𑁄 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭𑀲 𑀯𑀁𑀓𑀁 𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀁 𑀲𑀁𑀥𑁂𑀇 𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀦𑀺𑀯𑁄 […]- rannā rāyagihammi aha ugghosāviyaṃ-ca paḍaheṇa
jo aṭṭhārasa vaṃkaṃ hāraṃ saṃdhei tassa nivo […]
- 1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams
- Then the king had a proclamation made with the drum in Rājagṛha :
‘ Whoso puts together the necklace with the eighteen links, to him the king […]
- Then the king had a proclamation made with the drum in Rājagṛha :
- rannā rāyagihammi aha ugghosāviyaṃ-ca paḍaheṇa
- 𑀭𑀦𑁆𑀦𑀸 𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀕𑀺𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 𑀅𑀳 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀖𑁄𑀲𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀬𑀁-𑀘 𑀧𑀟𑀳𑁂𑀡
- c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti VI. Nami page 42 line 28:
- 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭𑀲𑀡𑁆𑀳 𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 𑀧𑀸𑀯-𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡 𑀢𑀳 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀲𑀼 […]
- aṭṭhārasaṇha sammaṃ pāva-aṭṭhāṇāṇa taha paḍikkamasu […]
- 1909 translation by John Jacob Meyer
- Repent properly also of the eighteen cases of sin […]
- 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭𑀲𑀡𑁆𑀳 𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 𑀧𑀸𑀯-𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀡 𑀢𑀳 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀲𑀼 […]
Descendants
[edit]Terms inherited from 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭𑀲 (aṭṭhārasa)
- Dhivehi: އަށާރަ (aṣāra)
- Dogri: ṭhārā̃
- Old Gujarati: अट्ठदस (aṭṭhadasa), आठदस (āṭhadasa), अठार (aṭhāra), अढार (aḍhāra)
- Hindustani: aṭhārah
- Old Marathi: aṭharā, āṭharā
- Marathi: अठरा (aṭhrā)
- Nepali: अठार (aṭhār)
- Old Punjabi: ਅਠਾਰਹ (aṭhāraha)
- Saraiki:
- Sindhi:
- Sinhalese: අටර (aṭara), අට ළොස (aṭa ḷosa), අට ළොහ (aṭa ḷoha)
- Vaghri: એરડ઼ો (eraṛo)
Further reading
[edit]- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “अट्ठार अट्ठारस”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 26.
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 319
- Sen, Sukumar (1960) A Comparative Grammar of Middle Indo-Aryan, Linguistic Society of India, page 135.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “aṣṭāˊdaśa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 42