𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰
Old Uyghur
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *turńa (“crane”).
Noun
[edit]𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰 (twryʾ /turya/)
- (ornithology, rare) crane
- Synonym: 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽱𐽳𐽴 (kwyβwz /küvüz/)
Declension
[edit]| singular | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰 (twryʾ) | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾 (twryʾlʾr) |
| genitive | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷 (twryʾnwnk) | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (twryʾlʾrnynk) |
| dative | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽰 (twryʾqʾ) | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰 (twryʾlʾrqʾ) |
| accusative | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽲 (twryʾq), 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽺𐽶 (twryʾny) | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (twryʾlʾryq), 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (twryʾlʾrny) |
| locative | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾀𐽰 (twryʾtʾ) | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (twryʾlʾrtʾ) |
| ablative | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾀𐽶𐽺 (twryʾtyn) | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (twryʾlʾrtyn) |
| instrumental | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽺 (twryʾn) | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (twryʾlʾryn) |
| equative | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽽𐽰 (twryʾcʾ) | |
| directive | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (twryʾkʾrw), 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽾𐽰 (twryʾrʾ) | |
| similative | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (twryʾlʾyw) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit तूर्य (tūrya, “music”).
Noun
[edit]𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰 (twryʾ /turya/)
Declension
[edit]| singular | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰 (twryʾ) | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾 (twryʾlʾr) |
| genitive | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷 (twryʾnwnk) | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (twryʾlʾrnynk) |
| dative | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽰 (twryʾqʾ) | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰 (twryʾlʾrqʾ) |
| accusative | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽲 (twryʾq), 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽺𐽶 (twryʾny) | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (twryʾlʾryq), 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (twryʾlʾrny) |
| locative | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾀𐽰 (twryʾtʾ) | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (twryʾlʾrtʾ) |
| ablative | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾀𐽶𐽺 (twryʾtyn) | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (twryʾlʾrtyn) |
| instrumental | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽺 (twryʾn) | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (twryʾlʾryn) |
| equative | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽽𐽰 (twryʾcʾ) | |
| directive | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (twryʾkʾrw), 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽾𐽰 (twryʾrʾ) | |
| similative | 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (twryʾlʾyw) |
References
[edit]- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “turña:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 551
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1), (2) turya”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 761