𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲

Old Uyghur

Alternative forms

• 𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾄 (yʾpyrqʾq̈ /⁠yapïrġaḳ⁠/), 𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾄 (yʾprqʾq̈ /⁠yapr(ï)ġaḳ⁠/), 𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽳𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽲𐾄 (yʾpywq̈ʾq̈ /⁠yapïrḳaḳ⁠/)

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yapurgak. Cognate with Yakut сэбирдэх (sebirdeq), Turkish yaprak.

Noun

𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲 (yʾpyrqʾq /yapïrġaḳ/)

1. (botany) leaf

   Synonyms: 𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲 (yʾlpyrqʾq /⁠yalpïrgak⁠/), 𐽼𐽰𐽸𐽶𐽾𐽰 (pʾdyrʾ /⁠padira⁠/), 𐽶𐽰𐽼 (yʾp /⁠yap⁠/), 𐽶𐽰𐽱𐽶𐽻𐾅𐽲𐽳 (yʾβys̤qw /⁠yavïšgu⁠/)

2. page, leaflet

   Synonyms: 𐽷𐽲𐽸𐽰 (kqdʾ /⁠kegde⁠/), 𐽷𐽶𐽼 (kyp /⁠kep⁠/), 𐽼𐾀𐽾 (ptr /⁠patr⁠/)

   𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽶 ― yʾpyrqʾq ʾʾlty /Yapïrġaḳ altï:/ ― Leaflet six:

3. (religion) ribbon

Declension

Declension of 𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲

	singular	definite plural
nominative	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲 (yʾpyrqʾq)	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾 (yʾpyrqʾqlʾr)
genitive	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (yʾpyrqʾqnynk)	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (yʾpyrqʾqlʾrnynk)
dative	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽷𐽰 (yʾpyrqʾqkʾ)	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰 (yʾpyrqʾqlʾrkʾ)
accusative	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽲 (yʾpyrqʾqyq) 𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽺𐽶 (yʾpyrqʾqny)	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (yʾpyrqʾqlʾryq) 𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (yʾpyrqʾqlʾrny)
locative	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾀𐽰 (yʾpyrqʾqtʾ)	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (yʾpyrqʾqlʾrtʾ)
ablative	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾀𐽶𐽺 (yʾpyrqʾqtyn)	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (yʾpyrqʾqlʾrtyn)
instrumental	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽺 (yʾpyrqʾqyn)	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (yʾpyrqʾqlʾryn)
equative	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽽𐽰 (yʾpyrqʾqcʾ)
directive	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (yʾpyrqʾqkʾrw)
similative	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (yʾpyrqʾqlʾyw)

References

• Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “yapırġaḳ”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 285
• Wilkens, Jens (2021) “yapırgak ~ yap(ı)rgak”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 865