𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲

Old Uyghur

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yapurgak. Cognate with Yakut сэбирдэх (sebirdeq), Turkish yaprak.

Noun

𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲 or 𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾄 or 𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾄 or 𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽳𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽲𐾄 (yapïrgak /yʾpyrqʾq/ or yapïrgaḳ /yʾpyrqʾq̈/ or yaprgaḳ /yʾprqʾq̈/ or yapïrḳaḳ /yʾpyrq̈ʾq̈/)

(botany) leaf
Synonyms: 𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲 (yalpïrgak), 𐽼𐽰𐽸𐽶𐽾𐽰 (padira), 𐽶𐽰𐽼 (yap), 𐽶𐽰𐽱𐽶𐽻𐾅𐽲𐽳 (yavïšgu)
- c. 11th century, Biography of Xuanzang, book 8‎^[1], HTVIII: 2031 (3) - HTVIII: 2032 (4):
  𐽶𐽰𐾀𐽶𐾁𐽹𐽶𐽿 𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾄 𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 𐽶𐽶𐽶𐾁
  𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐽰𐽳𐽽𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽾 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽳𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴 𐾈 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽽𐽰𐽾
  Yaḍïlmïš yapïrgaḳlarïg yiél-
  -ler učurur üzüksüz, [u]č[a]r […]
  Wind[s] make the scattered leaves
  fly around non-stop, doth fly […]
page, leaflet
Synonyms: 𐽷𐽲𐽸𐽰 (kegde), 𐽷𐽶𐽼 (kep), 𐽼𐾀𐽾 (patr)

𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽶
Yapïrgak altï:
Leaflet six:
(religion) ribbon, belt worn over a robe

Declension

Declension of **𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲**
	singular	definite plural
nominative	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲 (yʾpyrqʾq)	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾 (yʾpyrqʾqlʾr)
genitive	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (yʾpyrqʾqnynk)	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (yʾpyrqʾqlʾrnynk)
dative	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽷𐽰 (yʾpyrqʾqkʾ)	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰 (yʾpyrqʾqlʾrkʾ)
accusative	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽲 (yʾpyrqʾqyq) 𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽺𐽶 (yʾpyrqʾqny)	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (yʾpyrqʾqlʾryq) 𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (yʾpyrqʾqlʾrny)
locative	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾀𐽰 (yʾpyrqʾqtʾ)	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (yʾpyrqʾqlʾrtʾ)
ablative	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾀𐽶𐽺 (yʾpyrqʾqtyn)	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (yʾpyrqʾqlʾrtyn)
instrumental	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽺 (yʾpyrqʾqyn)	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (yʾpyrqʾqlʾryn)
equative	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽽𐽰 (yʾpyrqʾqčʾ)
directive	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (yʾpyrqʾqkʾrw)
similative	𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (yʾpyrqʾqlʾyw)

References

Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “yapırġaḳ”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 285
Wilkens, Jens (2021) “yapırgak ~ yap(ı)rgak”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 865