𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽻
Old Uyghur
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Middle Chinese 褐子 (ɦat̚ t͡sɨX), possibly via Sogdian 𐼘𐼈𐼄𐼊 (rzɣy).
Noun
[edit]𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽻 (qars /qʾrs/)
- (sewing) woolen fabric, cloth used for sewing sacks
- Synonym: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽹𐽰 (uyma)
- a kind of rough fabric reminiscent of a felt
Declension
[edit]Declension of 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽻
| Singular | Definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽻 (qʾrs) | 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽻𐾁𐽰𐽾 (qʾrslʾr) |
| Genitive | 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽻𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (qʾrsnynk) | 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽻𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (qʾrslʾrnynk) |
| Dative | 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽻𐽷𐽰 (qʾrskʾ) | 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽻𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰 (qʾrslʾrkʾ) |
| Accusative | 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽻𐽶𐽲 (qʾrsyq), 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽻𐽺𐽶 (qʾrsny) | 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽻𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (qʾrslʾryq), 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽻𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (qʾrslʾrny) |
| Locative | 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽻𐾀𐽰 (qʾrstʾ) | 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽻𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (qʾrslʾrtʾ) |
| Ablative | 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽻𐾀𐽶𐽺 (qʾrstyn) | 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽻𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (qʾrslʾrtyn) |
| Instrumental | 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽻𐽶𐽺 (qʾrsyn) | 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽻𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (qʾrslʾryn) |
| Equative | 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽻𐽽𐽰 (qʾrscʾ) | |
| Directive | 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽻𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (qʾrskʾrw) | |
| Similative | 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽻𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (qʾrslʾyw) |
References
[edit]- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kars”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 663
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “kars”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 339