𐱃𐰸

Old Turkic

Etymology

Derived from Proto-Turkic *to- (“to be full”), equivalent to 𐱃𐰆 (to-, “to be full”) +‎ 𐰸 (-uq). Cognate with Turkish tok, Uzbek to'q, Bashkir туҡ (tuq), Khakas тох (tox).

Adjective

𐱃𐰸 (toq)

1. sated, full

   Antonym: 𐰀𐰲 (āč)

   • 8th century CE, Tonyukuk Inscription, IS1

     𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣:𐰉𐰆𐰍𐰔𐰃:𐱃𐰸:𐰼𐱅𐰃

     bodun:boɣuzï:toq:erti

     The people's throats were full.

References

• Tekin, Talât (1968) “toq”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 383
• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tok”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 464