𐰽𐰆𐰸𐰆𐰽
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Old Turkic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sok-uĺč-, reciprocative of *sok-. Equivalent to 𐰽𐰆𐰸 (soq-, “to crush, to beat”) + 𐰆𐰽 (-uš, reciprocative suffix).
Verb
[edit]𐰽𐰆𐰸𐰆𐰽 (soquš-)
- to fight one another
- to come across, to meet
- 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 2
- 𐰆𐱃𐰺𐰆:𐰚𐰃:𐰖𐰞𐰍:𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰃:𐰆𐰍𐰞𐰃𐰣:𐰽𐰆𐰸𐰆𐰽𐰢𐰃𐰾
- utru:éki:yalïɣ:kiši:oɣlïn:soqušmïš
- (This road god) apparently met two joyful human beings.
- 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 6
- 𐰑𐰍𐰞𐰃⁚𐱃𐰆𐰭𐰆𐰔𐰞𐰃⁚𐰀𐰺𐱃⁚𐰇𐰔𐰀⁚𐰽𐰆𐰸𐰽𐰢𐰃𐰾
- adïɣlï:toŋuzlï:art:üze:soqušmïš
- A bear and a boar met on a mountain pass.
- 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 27
- 𐰉𐰖⁚𐰼⁚𐰴𐰆𐰪𐰃⁚𐰇𐰼𐰚𐰇𐰯𐰤⁚𐰉𐰺𐰢𐰃𐰾⁚𐰋𐰇𐰼𐰃𐰚𐰀⁚𐰽𐰆𐰸𐰆𐰽𐰢𐰃𐰾
- bay:er:qońï:ürküpen:barmïš:börike:soqušmïš
- A rich man's sheep went away in a fright. It met a wolf.
- 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 35
- 𐰼⁚𐰴𐰆𐰍𐰆⁚𐰴𐰆𐰽𐰴𐰀⁚𐰽𐰆𐰴𐰆𐰽𐰢𐰾
- er:quɣu:qušqa:soqušmïš
- (Then) the man met a swan.
- 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 47
- 𐰼⁚𐰇𐰢𐰀𐰠𐰘𐰇⁚𐰉𐰺𐰢𐰃𐰾⁚𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃𐰚𐰀⁚𐰽𐰆𐰸𐰆𐰽𐰢𐰃𐰾
- er:ümeleyü:barmïš:teŋrike:soqušmïš
- A man went visiting (and) met a god.
- 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 49
- 𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆⁚𐰘𐰃𐰼𐰓𐰀⁚𐰢𐰍𐰴𐰀⁚𐰽𐰆𐰸𐰆𐰽𐰢𐰃𐰾
- ortu:yérde:amɣaqa:soqušmïš
- In an open place it came across a wild goat.
- 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 2
References
[edit]- Tekin, Talât (1993) “sokuş-”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 62
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “sokuş-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 817