𐰖𐰆𐰞𐰃

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Old Turkic

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yolï- (to pluck). Cognate with Chuvash ҫул (śul),Turkish yolmak, Uzbek yulmoq, Bashkir йолҡоу (yolqow), Yakut сулуй (suluy).

Verb

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𐰖𐰆𐰞𐰃 (yulï-)

  1. (transitive) to pluck
    • 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 8:
      𐰞𐱃𐰆𐰣:𐰴𐰆𐰺𐰆𐰍𐰽𐰴𐰢𐰃𐰤:𐰴𐰃𐰞𐰲𐰃𐰣:𐰚𐰾𐰃𐰯𐰤:𐰇𐰔𐰇𐰢:𐰖𐰆𐰞:𐰃𐰤𐱅𐰃𐰤:𐰉𐰽𐰢𐰃𐰣:𐰖𐰆𐰞:𐰋𐰃𐰤𐱅𐰤:𐱅𐰃𐰼
      altun:quruɣsaqïmïn:qïlïčïn:kesipen:özüm:yul:intin:bašïmïn:yul:ebintin:tér
      Cutting my golden stomach with a sword, pluck my self out of its lair and pluck my head out of its house, it says.
  2. (transitive) to pillage, plunder
    • 8th century CE, Tonyukuk Inscription, IIW4:
      𐱅𐰏𐰓𐰢𐰔:𐰖𐰆𐰞𐰃𐰑𐰢𐰔
      tegdimiz:yulïdïmïz
      (Thus) we attacked and plundered (their camp).
Derived terms
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References

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Etymology 2

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From 𐰖𐰆𐰞 (yol, road) +‎ 𐰃 (, third person possessive suffix)

Postposition

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𐰖𐰆𐰞𐰃 (yolï)

  1. (mathematics) times
    • 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, N4:
      𐰋𐰃𐰼:𐰘𐰃𐰞𐰴𐰀:𐰋𐰃𐱁:𐰖𐰆𐰞𐰃:𐰾𐰇𐰭𐱁𐰓𐰢𐰔
      bir:yïlqa:béš:yolï:süŋüšdümüz
      We fought five times in a year.

References

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  • Tekin, Talât (1968) “yolï”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 406
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yo:l”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 917