𐨭𐨿𐨤𐨫𐨁𐨪𐨁𐨭
Gandhari
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Scythian *Spalarīźa (“commander of army”), composed of *spala (“army”), itself from Parthian 𐭏𐭎𐭐𐭀𐭃 (ispāδ, “army”) (cf. Old Persian 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (spāda, “army”))) + *rīźa (“desiring, commanding”) (cf. Khotanese rriś (“to desire”), Sogdian 𐽀𐼷𐼵𐼸𐽀𐼰𐼸 (rēš-karē)).[1]
Cognate with Ancient Greek Σπαλιρίσης (Spalirísēs).
Proper noun
[edit]𐨭𐨿𐨤𐨫𐨁𐨪𐨁𐨭 (śpaliriśa)[2]
- (Epigraphic Gandhari) a male given name from Scythian: Spalirises, an Indo-Scythian king
References
[edit]- ^ Harmatta, Janos (1999) “Languages and scripts in Graeco-Bactria and the Saka Kingdoms”, in Harmatta, Janos, Puri, B. N., Etemadi, G. F., editors, History of civilizations of Central Asia[1], volume 2, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishing House, →ISBN, pages 398-406
- ^ Gardner, Percy (1886) The Coins of the Greek and Scythic Kings of Bactria and India in the British Museum[2], London: Gilbert & Rivington Ltd., →ISBN, pages 100-101