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𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱

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Old Persian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬁𐬯𐬞𐬀 (Vištāspa). Equivalent to *vištah (free, unbridled) +‎ 𐎠𐎿 (a-s /⁠asaʰ⁠/), 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p /⁠aspaʰ⁠/, horse).[1]

Proper noun

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𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱 (vi-š-t-a-s-p /Vištāspaʰ/)

  1. A male given name of historical usage, equivalent to English Hystaspes
    (please add the primary text of this usage example)
    Dārayavauš xšāyaθiya vazạrka Vištāspahạyā puça Haxāmanišiya
    Darius, the great king, son of Hystaspes, an Achaemenid

Declension

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Masculine declension of 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱
Nom. sg. 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱 (vi-š-t-a-s-p)
Voc. sg. 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎠 (vi-š-t-a-s-p-a)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱 (vi-š-t-a-s-p) 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎠 (vi-š-t-a-s-p-a)
Vocative 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎠 (vi-š-t-a-s-p-a)
Accusative 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎶 (vi-š-t-a-s-p-m) 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎠 (vi-š-t-a-s-p-a)
Genitive-Dative 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹 (vi-š-t-a-s-p-h-y) 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 (vi-š-t-a-s-p-a-n-a-m)
Instrumental-Ablative 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎠 (vi-š-t-a-s-p-a) 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 (vi-š-t-a-s-p-i-b-i-š)
Locative 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎡𐎹 (vi-š-t-a-s-p-i-y) 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎡𐎿𐎢𐎺𐎠 (vi-š-t-a-s-p-i-s-u-v-a)

Descendants

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN
  2. ^ Rüdiger Schmitt (July 20, 2005) “PERSONAL NAMES, IRANIAN v. SASANIAN PERIOD”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, New York