𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *laugnijaną.

Verb

𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (laugnjan)

1. to deny

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 laugnjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰 laugnja	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 laugnida	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 laugnjada
2nd singular	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 laugneis	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 laugnidēs	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 laugnjaza
3rd singular	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 laugneiþ	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 laugnida	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 laugnjada
1st dual	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 laugnjōs	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 laugnidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 laugnjats	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 laugnidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 laugnjam	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 laugnidēdum	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 laugnjanda
2nd plural	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 laugneiþ	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 laugnidēduþ	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 laugnjanda
3rd plural	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 laugnjand	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 laugnidēdun	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 laugnjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 laugnjau	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 laugnidēdjau	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 laugnjaidau
2nd singular	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 laugnjais	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 laugnidēdeis	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 laugnjaizau
3rd singular	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 laugnjai	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 laugnidēdi	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 laugnjaidau
1st dual	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 laugnjaiwa	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 laugnidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 laugnjaits	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 laugnidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 laugnjaima	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 laugnidēdeima	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 laugnjaindau
2nd plural	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 laugnjaiþ	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 laugnidēdeiþ	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 laugnjaindau
3rd plural	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 laugnjaina	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 laugnidēdeina	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 laugnjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹 laugnei
3rd singular	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 laugnjadau
2nd dual	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 laugnjats
2nd plural	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 laugneiþ
3rd plural	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 laugnjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 laugnjands	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃 laugniþs

Derived terms

• 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galaugnjan)

Related terms

• 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐍃 (analaugns)