𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kīnaną.

Verb

𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 • (keinan)

1. to sprout, germinate
2. to bud

Conjugation

Class 1 strong
Infinitive	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 keinan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 keina	𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽 kain	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰 keinada
2nd singular	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 keinis	𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍄 kaint	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌶𐌰 keinaza
3rd singular	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌸 keiniþ	𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽 kain	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰 keinada
1st dual	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 keinōs	𐌺𐌹𐌾𐌿 kiju	—
2nd dual	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 keinats	𐌺𐌹𐌾𐌿𐍄𐍃 kijuts	—
1st plural	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 keinam	𐌺𐌹𐌾𐌿𐌼 kijum	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 keinanda
2nd plural	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌸 keiniþ	𐌺𐌹𐌾𐌿𐌸 kijuþ	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 keinanda
3rd plural	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 keinand	𐌺𐌹𐌾𐌿𐌽 kijun	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 keinanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌿 keinau	𐌺𐌹𐌾𐌾𐌰𐌿 kijjau	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 keinaidau
2nd singular	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 keinais	𐌺𐌹𐌾𐌴𐌹𐍃 kijeis	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 keinaizau
3rd singular	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 keinai	𐌺𐌹𐌾𐌹 kiji	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 keinaidau
1st dual	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 keinaiwa	𐌺𐌹𐌾𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 kijeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 keinaits	𐌺𐌹𐌾𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 kijeits	—
1st plural	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 keinaima	𐌺𐌹𐌾𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 kijeima	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 keinaindau
2nd plural	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 keinaiþ	𐌺𐌹𐌾𐌴𐌹𐌸 kijeiþ	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 keinaindau
3rd plural	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 keinaina	𐌺𐌹𐌾𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 kijeina	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 keinaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽 kein
3rd singular	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 keinadau
2nd dual	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 keinats
2nd plural	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌸 keiniþ
3rd plural	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 keinandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 keinands	𐌺𐌹𐌰𐌽𐍃 kians

Derived terms

• 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 (miþuskeinan)
• 𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 (uskeinan)

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 74