𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan). Cognate with Old English gestandan, Old Saxon gistandan.

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 • (gastandan) (perfective)

1. to stop, halt, stand still
2. to abide, uphold

Conjugation

Present tense with n-infix. The past participle is not attested but was in all likelihood *𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*gastaþans), since the participle stem is formed with the same vowel as the present stem but without the n-infix marking the present tense.

Class 6 strong, irregular
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 gastandan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gastanda	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸 gastōþ	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰 gastandada
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 gastandis	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐍃𐍄 gastōst	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌶𐌰 gastandaza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸 gastandiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸 gastōþ	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰 gastandada
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃 gastandōs	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌿 gastōþu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍄𐍃 gastandats	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌿𐍄𐍃 gastōþuts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 gastandam	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌼 gastōþum	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gastandanda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸 gastandiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌸 gastōþuþ	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gastandanda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳 gastandand	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌽 gastōþun	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gastandanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gastandau	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 gastōþjau	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gastandaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍃 gastandais	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 gastōþeis	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gastandaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹 gastandai	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌹 gastōþi	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gastandaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gastandaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gastōþeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gastandaits	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gastōþeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gastandaima	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gastōþeima	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gastandaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌸 gastandaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 gastōþeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gastandaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gastandaina	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gastōþeina	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gastandaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳 gastand
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gastandadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍄𐍃 gastandats
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸 gastandiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gastandandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gastandands	*𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 *gastaþans