𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (þulān). Cognate with Old English geþolian, Old Saxon githolōn.

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 • (gaþulān) (perfective)

1. to suffer, endure

Inflection

Class 3 weak
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 gaþulān
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰 gaþula	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 gaþulaida	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌳𐌰 gaþulāda
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃 gaþulais	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 gaþulaidēs	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌶𐌰 gaþulāza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 gaþulaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 gaþulaida	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌳𐌰 gaþulāda
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐍉𐍃 gaþulōs	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gaþulaidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐍄𐍃 gaþulāts	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gaþulaidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌼 gaþulām	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gaþulaidēdum	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gaþulānda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 gaþulaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gaþulaidēduþ	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gaþulānda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 gaþulānd	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gaþulaidēdun	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gaþulānda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿 gaþulau	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gaþulaidēdjau	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaþulaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃 gaþulais	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gaþulaidēdeis	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gaþulaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹 gaþulai	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gaþulaidēdi	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaþulaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gaþulaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gaþulaidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gaþulaits	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gaþulaidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gaþulaima	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gaþulaidēdeima	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaþulaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 gaþulaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gaþulaidēdeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaþulaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gaþulaina	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gaþulaidēdeina	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaþulaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹 gaþulai
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaþulādau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐍄𐍃 gaþulāts
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 gaþulaiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaþulāndau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gaþulānds	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 gaþulaiþs