𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽 (galeikōn)

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽 • (gagaleikōn)

1. to transform
   • 2 Corinthians 11:13–15:

     𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰-𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃, 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹, 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐌳𐌿 𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌿𐌼 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍃. 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌸 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌿 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌹𐍃. 𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻, 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍉𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍉𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌸 𐌱𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌶𐌴.

     untē þai swaleikai galiuga-apaustauleis, waurstwjans hindarweisai, gagaleikōndans sik du apaustaulum xristaus. jah nist sildaleik, untē silba satana gagaleikōþ sik aggillau liuhadis. nist mikil, jabai andbahtōs is gagaleikōnd sik swē andbahtōs garaihteins, þizēei andeis wairþiþ bi waurstwam izē.

     For such are false apostles, deceitful workers, transforming themselves into the apostles of Christ. And no marvel; for Satan himself is transformed into an angel of light. Therefore it is no great thing if his ministers also be transformed as the ministers of righteousness; whose end shall be according to their works. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 2 weak
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽 gagaleikōn
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 gagaleikō	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰 gagaleikōda	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰 gagaleikōda
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍃 gagaleikōs	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 gagaleikōdēs	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌶𐌰 gagaleikōza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌸 gagaleikōþ	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰 gagaleikōda	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰 gagaleikōda
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍃 gagaleikōs	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gagaleikōdēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍄𐍃 gagaleikōts	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gagaleikōdēduts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌼 gagaleikōm	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gagaleikōdēdum	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 gagaleikōnda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌸 gagaleikōþ	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gagaleikōdēduþ	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 gagaleikōnda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳 gagaleikōnd	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gagaleikōdēdun	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 gagaleikōnda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 gagaleikō	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gagaleikōdēdjau	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 gagaleikōdau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍃 gagaleikōs	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gagaleikōdēdeis	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 gagaleikōzau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 gagaleikō	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gagaleikōdēdi	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 gagaleikōdau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍅𐌰 gagaleikōwa	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gagaleikōdēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍄𐍃 gagaleikōts	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gagaleikōdēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌼𐌰 gagaleikōma	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gagaleikōdēdeima	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gagaleikōndau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌸 gagaleikōþ	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gagaleikōdēdeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gagaleikōndau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌰 gagaleikōna	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gagaleikōdēdeina	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gagaleikōndau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 gagaleikō
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 gagaleikōdau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍄𐍃 gagaleikōts
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌸 gagaleikōþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gagaleikōndau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 gagaleikōnds	𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌸𐍃 gagaleikōþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 82