πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

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Gothic

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Etymology

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From 𐌱𐌹- (bi-) +‎ *πŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (*mampjan), from Proto-Germanic *mampjanΔ… (β€œto mock”), from the iterative *mump- (β€œto stain”), or otherwise from an unattested strong verb *mimpanΔ…. See English mump (β€œto cheat, deceive”), and compare obsolete Dutch mompen (β€œto deceive”).[1]

While Kroonen claims Ancient Greek μέμφομαι (mΓ©mphomai, β€œI blame, accuse”) and the Germanic forms are reconcilable, Beekes rejects this, stating that Germanic -p- cannot here correspond to Greek -Ο†- and that this etymological connection is not widely considered reliable.[2]

Verb

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πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (bimampjan)

  1. to mock, deride

Conjugation

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Class 1 weak
Infinitive πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
bimampjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°
bimampja
πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
bimampida
πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
bimampjada
2nd singular πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
bimampeis
πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
bimampidΔ“s
πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
bimampjaza
3rd singular πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
bimampeiΓΎ
πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
bimampida
πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
bimampjada
1st dual πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπ‰πƒ
bimampjōs
πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
bimampidΔ“du
2nd dual πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
bimampjats
πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
bimampidΔ“duts
1st plural πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
bimampjam
πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
bimampidΔ“dum
πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
bimampjanda
2nd plural πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
bimampeiΓΎ
πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
bimampidΔ“duΓΎ
πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
bimampjanda
3rd plural πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
bimampjand
πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
bimampidΔ“dun
πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
bimampjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
bimampjau
πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
bimampidΔ“djau
πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bimampjaidau
2nd singular πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
bimampjais
πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
bimampidΔ“deis
πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
bimampjaizau
3rd singular πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
bimampjai
πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
bimampidΔ“di
πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bimampjaidau
1st dual πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
bimampjaiwa
πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
bimampidΔ“deiwa
2nd dual πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
bimampjaits
πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
bimampidΔ“deits
1st plural πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
bimampjaima
πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
bimampidΔ“deima
πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bimampjaindau
2nd plural πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
bimampjaiΓΎ
πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
bimampidΔ“deiΓΎ
πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bimampjaindau
3rd plural πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
bimampjaina
πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
bimampidΔ“deina
πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bimampjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒ΄πŒΉ
bimampei
3rd singular πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bimampjadau
2nd dual πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
bimampjats
2nd plural πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
bimampeiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bimampjandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
bimampjands
πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπ€πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
bimampiΓΎs

References

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  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) β€œmump”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, β†’ISBN, page 375
  2. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, β†’ISBN, page 930