𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌰𐍆- (af-) +‎ *𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*swaggwjan), possibly cognate with Proto-West Germanic *swangijan (“to cause to swing”).

Verb

𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (afswaggwjan)

1. (hapax) to despair
   • 2 Corinthians 1:8:

     𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 𐌹̈𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃, 𐌱𐌹 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰 𐌸𐍉 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌽 𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌹̈𐌽 𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌰𐌹, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌼 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌻-𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽.

     untē ni wileima ïzwis unweisans, brōþrjus, bi aglōn unsara þō waurþanōn uns ïn asiai, untē ufarassau kauridai wēsum ufar maht, swaswē afswaggwidai wēseima jal-liban.

     For we would not, brethren, have you ignorant of our trouble which came to us in Asia, that we were pressed out of measure, above strength, insomuch that we despaired even of life:

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 afswaggwjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰 afswaggwja	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 afswaggwida	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 afswaggwjada
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 afswaggweis	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 afswaggwidēs	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 afswaggwjaza
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 afswaggweiþ	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 afswaggwida	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 afswaggwjada
1st dual	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐍉𐍃 afswaggwjōs	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 afswaggwidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 afswaggwjats	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 afswaggwidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌼 afswaggwjam	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 afswaggwidēdum	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afswaggwjanda
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 afswaggweiþ	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 afswaggwidēduþ	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afswaggwjanda
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 afswaggwjand	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 afswaggwidēdun	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afswaggwjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌿 afswaggwjau	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 afswaggwidēdjau	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 afswaggwjaidau
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 afswaggwjais	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 afswaggwidēdeis	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 afswaggwjaizau
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹 afswaggwjai	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 afswaggwidēdi	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 afswaggwjaidau
1st dual	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 afswaggwjaiwa	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 afswaggwidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 afswaggwjaits	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 afswaggwidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 afswaggwjaima	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 afswaggwidēdeima	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afswaggwjaindau
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 afswaggwjaiþ	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 afswaggwidēdeiþ	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afswaggwjaindau
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 afswaggwjaina	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 afswaggwidēdeina	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afswaggwjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹 afswaggwei
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 afswaggwjadau
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 afswaggwjats
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 afswaggweiþ
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afswaggwjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 afswaggwjands	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍃 afswaggwiþs