𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌰𐍆- (af-) +‎ 𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌽 (hōlōn).

Verb

𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌽 • (afhōlōn)

1. (hapax) to cheat (someone out of something), to take (something from someone) by false accusation
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 19:8:

     𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌶𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽: 𐍃𐌰𐌹, 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃, 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰, 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐍈𐌹𐍃 𐍈𐌰 𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰, 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰.

     standands þan zakkaius qaþ du fraujin: sai, halbata aiginis meinis, frauja, gadailja unlēdaim, jah jabai ƕis ƕa afhōlōda, fidurfalþ fragilda.

     And Zacchaeus stood, and said unto the Lord; Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have taken any thing from any man by false accusation, I restore him fourfold.

Conjugation

Class 2 weak
Infinitive	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌽 afhōlōn
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉 afhōlō	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 afhōlōda	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 afhōlōda
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐍃 afhōlōs	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 afhōlōdēs	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌶𐌰 afhōlōza
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌸 afhōlōþ	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 afhōlōda	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 afhōlōda
1st dual	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐍃 afhōlōs	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 afhōlōdēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐍄𐍃 afhōlōts	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 afhōlōdēduts	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌼 afhōlōm	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 afhōlōdēdum	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 afhōlōnda
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌸 afhōlōþ	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 afhōlōdēduþ	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 afhōlōnda
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳 afhōlōnd	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 afhōlōdēdun	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 afhōlōnda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉 afhōlō	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 afhōlōdēdjau	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 afhōlōdau
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐍃 afhōlōs	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 afhōlōdēdeis	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 afhōlōzau
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉 afhōlō	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 afhōlōdēdi	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 afhōlōdau
1st dual	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐍅𐌰 afhōlōwa	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 afhōlōdēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐍄𐍃 afhōlōts	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 afhōlōdēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 afhōlōma	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 afhōlōdēdeima	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afhōlōndau
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌸 afhōlōþ	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 afhōlōdēdeiþ	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afhōlōndau
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌰 afhōlōna	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 afhōlōdēdeina	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afhōlōndau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉 afhōlō
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 afhōlōdau
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐍄𐍃 afhōlōts
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌸 afhōlōþ
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afhōlōndau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 afhōlōnds	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌸𐍃 afhōlōþs