𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌰𐍆- (af-) +‎ 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (qiþan).

Verb

𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 • (afqiþan)

1. to forsake
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 14:33:

     𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌿 𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌶𐌿𐌷 𐌹̈𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃.

     swah nu ƕarjizuh ïzwara saei ni afqiþiþ allamma aigina seinamma, ni mag wisan meins sipōneis.

     So likewise, whosoever he be of you that forsaketh not all that he hath, he cannot be my disciple.

Conjugation

Class 5 strong
Infinitive	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 afqiþan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰 afqiþa	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌰𐌸 afqaþ	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰 afqiþada
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌹𐍃 afqiþis	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌰𐍃𐍄 afqast	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌶𐌰 afqiþaza
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸 afqiþiþ	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌰𐌸 afqaþ	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰 afqiþada
1st dual	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 afqiþōs	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌿 afqēþu	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐍄𐍃 afqiþats	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌿𐍄𐍃 afqēþuts	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌼 afqiþam	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌿𐌼 afqēþum	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afqiþanda
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸 afqiþiþ	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌿𐌸 afqēþuþ	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afqiþanda
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳 afqiþand	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌿𐌽 afqēþun	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afqiþanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿 afqiþau	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 afqēþjau	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 afqiþaidau
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃 afqiþais	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 afqēþeis	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 afqiþaizau
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹 afqiþai	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌹 afqēþi	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 afqiþaidau
1st dual	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 afqiþaiwa	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 afqēþeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 afqiþaits	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 afqēþeits	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 afqiþaima	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 afqēþeima	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afqiþaindau
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌸 afqiþaiþ	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 afqēþeiþ	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afqiþaindau
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 afqiþaina	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 afqēþeina	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afqiþaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸 afqiþ
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 afqiþadau
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐍄𐍃 afqiþats
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸 afqiþiþ
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afqiþandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 afqiþands	𐌰𐍆𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 afqiþans