𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌰𐍆- (af-) +‎ *𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*dōbnan), from Proto-Germanic *dōbnaną.

Verb

𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽 • (afdōbnan)

1. (hapax) be silent, hold one's peace
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 4:35a:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃: 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲 𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰.

     jah gaƕōtida imma iēsus qiþands: afdōbn jah usgagg us þamma.

     And Jesus rebuked him, saying, Hold thy peace, and come out of him. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 4 weak
Infinitive	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽 afdōbnan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰 afdōbna	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 afdōbnōda	—
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌹𐍃 afdōbnis	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 afdōbnōdēs	—
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌹𐌸 afdōbniþ	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 afdōbnōda	—
1st dual	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐍃 afdōbnōs	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 afdōbnōdēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 afdōbnats	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 afdōbnōdēduts	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌼 afdōbnam	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 afdōbnōdēdum	—
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌹𐌸 afdōbniþ	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 afdōbnōdēduþ	—
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 afdōbnand	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 afdōbnōdēdun	—
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌿 afdōbnau	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 afdōbnōdēdjau	—
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 afdōbnais	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 afdōbnōdēdeis	—
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹 afdōbnai	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 afdōbnōdēdi	—
1st dual	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 afdōbnaiwa	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 afdōbnōdēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 afdōbnaits	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 afdōbnōdēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 afdōbnaima	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 afdōbnōdēdeima	—
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 afdōbnaiþ	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 afdōbnōdēdeiþ	—
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 afdōbnaina	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 afdōbnōdēdeina	—
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽 afdōbn
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 afdōbnadau
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 afdōbnats
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌹𐌸 afdōbniþ
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afdōbnandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 afdōbnands	—

Synonyms

• 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽 (afdumbnan)
• 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 (gaþahan)
• 𐌸𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þahan)