πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½

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Gothic

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Etymology

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From πŒ°π„- (at-) +‎ πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (standan).

Verb

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πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (atstandan)

  1. to stand, halt
  2. to come in or against someone or something

Conjugation

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Present tense with n-infix. The past participle is not attested but was in all likelihood *πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ (*atstaΓΎans), since the participle stem is formed with the same vowel as the present stem but without the n-infix marking the present tense.

Class 6 strong, irregular
Infinitive πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½
atstandan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
atstanda 		πŒ°π„πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ
atstōþ 		πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
atstandada
2nd singular πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπƒ
atstandis 		πŒ°π„πƒπ„π‰πƒπ„
atstōst 		πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
atstandaza
3rd singular πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
atstandiΓΎ 		πŒ°π„πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ
atstōþ 		πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
atstandada
1st dual πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‰πƒ
atstandōs 		πŒ°π„πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏ
atstōþu 		—
2nd dual πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ
atstandats 		πŒ°π„πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπ„πƒ
atstōþuts 		—
1st plural πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΌ
atstandam 		πŒ°π„πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΌ
atstōþum 		πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
atstandanda
2nd plural πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
atstandiΓΎ 		πŒ°π„πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΈ
atstōþuΓΎ 		πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
atstandanda
3rd plural πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
atstandand 		πŒ°π„πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒ½
atstōþun 		πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
atstandanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
atstandau 		πŒ°π„πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
atstōþjau 		πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
atstandaidau
2nd singular πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
atstandais 		πŒ°π„πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
atstōþeis 		πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
atstandaizau
3rd singular πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ
atstandai 		πŒ°π„πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΉ
atstōþi 		πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
atstandaidau
1st dual πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
atstandaiwa 		πŒ°π„πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
atstōþeiwa 		—
2nd dual πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
atstandaits 		πŒ°π„πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
atstōþeits 		—
1st plural πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
atstandaima 		πŒ°π„πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
atstōþeima 		πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
atstandaindau
2nd plural πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
atstandaiΓΎ 		πŒ°π„πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
atstōþeiΓΎ 		πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
atstandaindau
3rd plural πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
atstandaina 		πŒ°π„πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
atstōþeina 		πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
atstandaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
atstand
3rd singular πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
atstandadau
2nd dual πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ
atstandats
2nd plural πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
atstandiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
atstandandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
atstandands 		*πŒ°π„πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
*atstaΓΎans
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