𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *andasakaną. By surface analysis, 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-) +‎ 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (sakan).

Verb

𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 • (andsakan)

1. (hapax) to speak against, oppose, dispute
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 2:34:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐍅𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍉𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌹𐌽, 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐍃: 𐍃𐌰𐌹, 𐍃𐌰 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐌿 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹.

     jah þiuþida ina swmaiōn jah qaþ du mariin, aiþein is: sai, sa ligiþ du drusa jah usstassai managaizē in israēla jah du taiknai andsakanai.

     And Simeon blessed them, and said unto Mary his mother, Behold, this child is set for the fall and rising again of many in Israel; and for a sign which shall be spoken against; (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 6 strong
Infinitive	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 andsakan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰 andsaka	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍉𐌺 andsōk	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰 andsakada
2nd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌹𐍃 andsakis	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍉𐌺𐍄 andsōkt	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌶𐌰 andsakaza
3rd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌸 andsakiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍉𐌺 andsōk	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰 andsakada
1st dual	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐍉𐍃 andsakōs	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌿 andsōku	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍃 andsakats	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌿𐍄𐍃 andsōkuts	—
1st plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌼 andsakam	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌿𐌼 andsōkum	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 andsakanda
2nd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌸 andsakiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌿𐌸 andsōkuþ	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 andsakanda
3rd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳 andsakand	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌿𐌽 andsōkun	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 andsakanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿 andsakau	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿 andsōkjau	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 andsakaidau
2nd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃 andsakais	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 andsōkeis	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 andsakaizau
3rd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹 andsakai	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌹 andsōki	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 andsakaidau
1st dual	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 andsakaiwa	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 andsōkeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 andsakaits	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 andsōkeits	—
1st plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 andsakaima	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 andsōkeima	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 andsakaindau
2nd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌸 andsakaiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 andsōkeiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 andsakaindau
3rd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 andsakaina	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 andsōkeina	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 andsakaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺 andsak
3rd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 andsakadau
2nd dual	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍃 andsakats
2nd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌸 andsakiþ
3rd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 andsakandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 andsakands	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 andsakans

Derived terms

• 𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 (unandsakans)
• 𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍉𐌺𐍃 (unandsōks)