𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍃 (alls, “all, completely”) +‎ 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐍃 (þarbs, “needy”). The phrase 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽 (alaþarba wairþan) glosses Ancient Greek ὑστερέομαι (husteréomai, “to be in want”).

Adjective

𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰 • (alaþarba)

1. (hapax) in want, needy
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 15:14:

     𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌴 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐌷𐌿𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐍃 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌽 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽.

     biþē þan frawas allamma, warþ huhrus abrs and gawi jainata, jah is dugann alaþarba wairþan.

     And when he had spent all, there arose a mighty famine in that land; and he began to be in want. (KJV)

Declension

N-stem, weak forms only
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰 alaþarba	𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐍉 alaþarbō	𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐍉 alaþarbō
Accusative	𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 alaþarban	𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐍉𐌽 alaþarbōn	𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐍉 alaþarbō
Genitive	𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌽𐍃 alaþarbins	𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍃 alaþarbōns	𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌽𐍃 alaþarbins
Dative	𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌽 alaþarbin	𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐍉𐌽 alaþarbōn	𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌽 alaþarbin
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 alaþarbans	𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍃 alaþarbōns	𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐍉𐌽𐌰 alaþarbōna
Accusative	𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 alaþarbans	𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍃 alaþarbōns	𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐍉𐌽𐌰 alaþarbōna
Genitive	𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌴 alaþarbanē	𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍉 alaþarbōnō	𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌴 alaþarbanē
Dative	𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌼 alaþarbam	𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐍉𐌼 alaþarbōm	𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌼 alaþarbam