힘차다

Korean

Etymology

Univerbation of 힘 (him, “strength, power”) +‎ 차다 (chada, “to be full of”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [çimt͡ɕʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [힘차다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	himchada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	himchada
McCune–Reischauer?	himch'ada
Yale Romanization?	himchata

Adjective

힘차다 • (himchada) (infinitive 힘차, sequential 힘차니)

1. strong, powerful, vigorous, energetic

   노래가 힘차다. ― Norae-ga himchada. ― The music is powerful.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 힘차다 (himchada): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	힘차다 himchada	힘차 himcha	힘차요 himchayo	힘찹니다 himchamnida
	Past	힘찼다 himchatda	힘찼어 himchasseo	힘찼어요 himchasseoyo	힘찼습니다 himchatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	힘차냐 himchanya	힘차 himcha	힘차요 himchayo	힘찹니까 himchamnikka
	Past	힘찼냐 himchannya	힘찼어 himchasseo	힘찼어요 himchasseoyo	힘찼습니까 himchatseumnikka
Assertive		힘차겠다 himchagetda	힘차겠어 himchagesseo	힘차겠어요 himchagesseoyo	힘차겠습니다 himchagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		힘차 himcha	힘차서 himchaseo	힘차니 himchani	힘차니까 himchanikka
Contrast		힘차지만 himchajiman	힘찬데 himchande	힘차더니 himchadeoni
Conjunction		힘차고 himchago
Condition		힘차면 himchamyeon	힘차야 himchaya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		힘참 himcham	힘차기 himchagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		힘찼음 himchasseum	힘찼기 himchatgi
Determiners	Present		힘찬 himchan
	Future		힘찰 himchal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	힘차시다 himchasida	힘차셔 himchasyeo	힘차세요, 힘차셔요 himchaseyo, himchasyeoyo	힘차십니다 himchasimnida
	Past	힘차셨다 himchasyeotda	힘차셨어 himchasyeosseo	힘차셨어요 himchasyeosseoyo	힘차셨습니다 himchasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	힘차시냐 himchasinya	힘차셔 himchasyeo	힘차세요, 힘차셔요 himchaseyo, himchasyeoyo	힘차십니까 himchasimnikka
	Past	힘차셨냐 himchasyeonnya	힘차셨어 himchasyeosseo	힘차셨어요 himchasyeosseoyo	힘차셨습니까 himchasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		힘차시겠다 himchasigetda	힘차시겠어 himchasigesseo	힘차시겠어요 himchasigesseoyo	힘차시겠습니다 himchasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		힘차셔 himchasyeo	힘차셔서 himchasyeoseo	힘차시니 himchasini	힘차시니까 himchasinikka
Contrast		힘차시지만 himchasijiman	힘차신데 himchasinde	힘차시더니 himchasideoni
Conjunction		힘차시고 himchasigo
Condition		힘차시면 himchasimyeon	힘차셔야 himchasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		힘차심 himchasim	힘차시기 himchasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		힘차셨음 himchasyeosseum	힘차셨기 himchasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		힘차신 himchasin
	Future		힘차실 himchasil