희망하다

Korean

Etymology

희망(希望) (huimang) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [çima̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [히망하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	huimanghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	huimanghada
McCune–Reischauer?	hŭimanghada
Yale Romanization?	huymanghata

Verb

희망하다 • (huimanghada) (infinitive 희망해 or 희망하여, sequential 희망하니)

1. (transitive) to hope

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 희망하다 (huimanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	희망한다 huimanghanda	희망해 huimanghae	희망해요 huimanghaeyo	희망합니다 huimanghamnida
	Past	희망했다 huimanghaetda	희망했어 huimanghaesseo	희망했어요 huimanghaesseoyo	희망했습니다 huimanghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	희망하느냐 huimanghaneunya	희망해 huimanghae	희망해요 huimanghaeyo	희망합니까 huimanghamnikka
	Past	희망했느냐 huimanghaenneunya	희망했어 huimanghaesseo	희망했어요 huimanghaesseoyo	희망했습니까 huimanghaetseumnikka
Hortative		희망하자 huimanghaja	희망해 huimanghae	희망해요 huimanghaeyo	희망하십시다 huimanghasipsida
Imperative		희망해라, 희망하여라 huimanghaera, huimanghayeora	희망해 huimanghae	희망해요 huimanghaeyo	희망합시오 huimanghapsio
Assertive		희망하겠다 huimanghagetda	희망하겠어 huimanghagesseo	희망하겠어요 huimanghagesseoyo	희망하겠습니다 huimanghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		희망해 huimanghae	희망해서, 희망하여서 huimanghaeseo, huimanghayeoseo	희망하니 huimanghani	희망하니까 huimanghanikka
Contrast		희망하지만 huimanghajiman	희망하는데 huimanghaneunde	희망하더니 huimanghadeoni
Conjunction		희망하고 huimanghago
Condition		희망하면 huimanghamyeon	희망해야, 희망하여야 huimanghaeya, huimanghayeoya
Motive		희망하려고 huimangharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		희망함 huimangham	희망하기 huimanghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		희망했음, 희망하였음 huimanghaesseum, huimanghayeosseum	희망했기, 희망하였기 huimanghaetgi, huimanghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	희망한 huimanghan
	Present	희망하는 huimanghaneun
	Future	희망할 huimanghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	희망하신다 huimanghasinda	희망하셔 huimanghasyeo	희망하세요, 희망하셔요 huimanghaseyo, huimanghasyeoyo	희망하십니다 huimanghasimnida
	Past	희망하셨다 huimanghasyeotda	희망하셨어 huimanghasyeosseo	희망하셨어요 huimanghasyeosseoyo	희망하셨습니다 huimanghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	희망하시느냐 huimanghasineunya	희망하셔 huimanghasyeo	희망하세요, 희망하셔요 huimanghaseyo, huimanghasyeoyo	희망하십니까 huimanghasimnikka
	Past	희망하셨느냐 huimanghasyeonneunya	희망하셨어 huimanghasyeosseo	희망하셨어요 huimanghasyeosseoyo	희망하셨습니까 huimanghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		희망하시라 huimanghasira	희망하셔 huimanghasyeo	희망하세요 huimanghaseyo	희망하십시오 huimanghasipsio
Assertive		희망하시겠다 huimanghasigetda	희망하시겠어 huimanghasigesseo	희망하시겠어요 huimanghasigesseoyo	희망하시겠습니다 huimanghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		희망하셔 huimanghasyeo	희망하셔서 huimanghasyeoseo	희망하시니 huimanghasini	희망하시니까 huimanghasinikka
Contrast		희망하시지만 huimanghasijiman	희망하시는데 huimanghasineunde	희망하시더니 huimanghasideoni
Conjunction		희망하시고 huimanghasigo
Condition		희망하시면 huimanghasimyeon	희망하셔야 huimanghasyeoya
Motive		희망하시려고 huimanghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		희망하심 huimanghasim	희망하시기 huimanghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		희망하셨음 huimanghasyeosseum	희망하셨기 huimanghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	희망하신 huimanghasin
	Present	희망하시는 huimanghasineun
	Future	희망하실 huimanghasil