흘러내리다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Dong'ui bogam (東醫寶鑑 / 동의보감), 1613, as Early Modern Korean 흘러ᄂᆞ리다 (Yale: hulle-nolita).
Equivalent to 흐르 (heureu-, “to flow”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 내리다 (naerida, “to lower”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [xɯɭɭʌ̹nɛɾida̠] ~ [xɯɭɭʌ̹ne̞ɾida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [흘러내리다/흘러네리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | heulleonaerida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | heulleonaelida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hŭllŏnaerida |
| Yale Romanization? | hullenaylita |
Verb
[edit]흘러내리다 • (heulleonaerida) (infinitive 흘러내려 or 흘러내리어, sequential 흘러내리니) (intransitive)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 흘러내리다 (heulleonaerida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흘러내린다 heulleonaerinda |
흘러내려 heulleonaeryeo |
흘러내려요, 흘러내리어요 heulleonaeryeoyo, heulleonaerieoyo |
흘러내립니다 heulleonaerimnida |
| Past | 흘러내렸다 heulleonaeryeotda |
흘러내렸어 heulleonaeryeosseo |
흘러내렸어요 heulleonaeryeosseoyo |
흘러내렸습니다 heulleonaeryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흘러내리느냐 heulleonaerineunya |
흘러내려 heulleonaeryeo |
흘러내려요, 흘러내리어요 heulleonaeryeoyo, heulleonaerieoyo |
흘러내립니까 heulleonaerimnikka |
| Past | 흘러내렸느냐 heulleonaeryeonneunya |
흘러내렸어 heulleonaeryeosseo |
흘러내렸어요 heulleonaeryeosseoyo |
흘러내렸습니까 heulleonaeryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 흘러내리자 heulleonaerija |
흘러내려 heulleonaeryeo |
흘러내려요, 흘러내리어요 heulleonaeryeoyo, heulleonaerieoyo |
흘러내리십시다 heulleonaerisipsida | |
| Imperative | 흘러내려라, 흘러내리어라 heulleonaeryeora, heulleonaerieora |
흘러내려 heulleonaeryeo |
흘러내려요, 흘러내리어요 heulleonaeryeoyo, heulleonaerieoyo |
흘러내립시오 heulleonaeripsio | |
| Assertive | 흘러내리겠다 heulleonaerigetda |
흘러내리겠어 heulleonaerigesseo |
흘러내리겠어요 heulleonaerigesseoyo |
흘러내리겠습니다 heulleonaerigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흘러내려 heulleonaeryeo |
흘러내려서, 흘러내리어서 heulleonaeryeoseo, heulleonaerieoseo |
흘러내리니 heulleonaerini |
흘러내리니까 heulleonaerinikka | |
| Contrast | 흘러내리지만 heulleonaerijiman |
흘러내리는데 heulleonaerineunde |
흘러내리더니 heulleonaerideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 흘러내리고 heulleonaerigo |
||||
| Condition | 흘러내리면 heulleonaerimyeon |
흘러내려야, 흘러내리어야 heulleonaeryeoya, heulleonaerieoya |
|||
| Motive | 흘러내리려고 heulleonaeriryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흘러내림 heulleonaerim |
흘러내리기 heulleonaerigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흘러내렸음, 흘러내리었음 heulleonaeryeosseum, heulleonaerieosseum |
흘러내렸기, 흘러내리었기 heulleonaeryeotgi, heulleonaerieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흘러내린 heulleonaerin | |||
| Present | 흘러내리는 heulleonaerineun | ||||
| Future | 흘러내릴 heulleonaeril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흘러내리신다 heulleonaerisinda |
흘러내리셔 heulleonaerisyeo |
흘러내리세요, 흘러내리셔요 heulleonaeriseyo, heulleonaerisyeoyo |
흘러내리십니다 heulleonaerisimnida |
| Past | 흘러내리셨다 heulleonaerisyeotda |
흘러내리셨어 heulleonaerisyeosseo |
흘러내리셨어요 heulleonaerisyeosseoyo |
흘러내리셨습니다 heulleonaerisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흘러내리시느냐 heulleonaerisineunya |
흘러내리셔 heulleonaerisyeo |
흘러내리세요, 흘러내리셔요 heulleonaeriseyo, heulleonaerisyeoyo |
흘러내리십니까 heulleonaerisimnikka |
| Past | 흘러내리셨느냐 heulleonaerisyeonneunya |
흘러내리셨어 heulleonaerisyeosseo |
흘러내리셨어요 heulleonaerisyeosseoyo |
흘러내리셨습니까 heulleonaerisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 흘러내리시라 heulleonaerisira |
흘러내리셔 heulleonaerisyeo |
흘러내리세요 heulleonaeriseyo |
흘러내리십시오 heulleonaerisipsio | |
| Assertive | 흘러내리시겠다 heulleonaerisigetda |
흘러내리시겠어 heulleonaerisigesseo |
흘러내리시겠어요 heulleonaerisigesseoyo |
흘러내리시겠습니다 heulleonaerisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흘러내리셔 heulleonaerisyeo |
흘러내리셔서 heulleonaerisyeoseo |
흘러내리시니 heulleonaerisini |
흘러내리시니까 heulleonaerisinikka | |
| Contrast | 흘러내리시지만 heulleonaerisijiman |
흘러내리시는데 heulleonaerisineunde |
흘러내리시더니 heulleonaerisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 흘러내리시고 heulleonaerisigo |
||||
| Condition | 흘러내리시면 heulleonaerisimyeon |
흘러내리셔야 heulleonaerisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 흘러내리시려고 heulleonaerisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흘러내리심 heulleonaerisim |
흘러내리시기 heulleonaerisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흘러내리셨음 heulleonaerisyeosseum |
흘러내리셨기 heulleonaerisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흘러내리신 heulleonaerisin | |||
| Present | 흘러내리시는 heulleonaerisineun | ||||
| Future | 흘러내리실 heulleonaerisil | ||||