흐느적거리다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of native Korean origin. From 흐느적 (heuneujeok, ideophonic root) + 거리다 (-georida, suffix deriving frequentative verbs from ideophonic terms).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [xɯnɯd͡ʑʌ̹k̚k͈ʌ̹ɾida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [흐느적꺼리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | heuneujeokgeorida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | heuneujeoggeolida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hŭnŭjŏkkŏrida |
| Yale Romanization? | hunucek.kelita |
Verb
[edit]흐느적거리다 • (heuneujeokgeorida) (infinitive 흐느적거려 or 흐느적거리어, sequential 흐느적거리니)
- (frequentative, of an object) to sway or wave slowly, gently, placidly
- (frequentative, of a personal or animal) to move or walk limply; to drag, progress slowly; to wander, vacillate, falter
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 흐느적거리다 (heuneujeokgeorida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흐느적거린다 heuneujeokgeorinda |
흐느적거려 heuneujeokgeoryeo |
흐느적거려요, 흐느적거리어요 heuneujeokgeoryeoyo, heuneujeokgeorieoyo |
흐느적거립니다 heuneujeokgeorimnida |
| Past | 흐느적거렸다 heuneujeokgeoryeotda |
흐느적거렸어 heuneujeokgeoryeosseo |
흐느적거렸어요 heuneujeokgeoryeosseoyo |
흐느적거렸습니다 heuneujeokgeoryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흐느적거리느냐 heuneujeokgeorineunya |
흐느적거려 heuneujeokgeoryeo |
흐느적거려요, 흐느적거리어요 heuneujeokgeoryeoyo, heuneujeokgeorieoyo |
흐느적거립니까 heuneujeokgeorimnikka |
| Past | 흐느적거렸느냐 heuneujeokgeoryeonneunya |
흐느적거렸어 heuneujeokgeoryeosseo |
흐느적거렸어요 heuneujeokgeoryeosseoyo |
흐느적거렸습니까 heuneujeokgeoryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 흐느적거리자 heuneujeokgeorija |
흐느적거려 heuneujeokgeoryeo |
흐느적거려요, 흐느적거리어요 heuneujeokgeoryeoyo, heuneujeokgeorieoyo |
흐느적거리십시다 heuneujeokgeorisipsida | |
| Imperative | 흐느적거려라, 흐느적거리어라 heuneujeokgeoryeora, heuneujeokgeorieora |
흐느적거려 heuneujeokgeoryeo |
흐느적거려요, 흐느적거리어요 heuneujeokgeoryeoyo, heuneujeokgeorieoyo |
흐느적거립시오 heuneujeokgeoripsio | |
| Assertive | 흐느적거리겠다 heuneujeokgeorigetda |
흐느적거리겠어 heuneujeokgeorigesseo |
흐느적거리겠어요 heuneujeokgeorigesseoyo |
흐느적거리겠습니다 heuneujeokgeorigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흐느적거려 heuneujeokgeoryeo |
흐느적거려서, 흐느적거리어서 heuneujeokgeoryeoseo, heuneujeokgeorieoseo |
흐느적거리니 heuneujeokgeorini |
흐느적거리니까 heuneujeokgeorinikka | |
| Contrast | 흐느적거리지만 heuneujeokgeorijiman |
흐느적거리는데 heuneujeokgeorineunde |
흐느적거리더니 heuneujeokgeorideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 흐느적거리고 heuneujeokgeorigo |
||||
| Condition | 흐느적거리면 heuneujeokgeorimyeon |
흐느적거려야, 흐느적거리어야 heuneujeokgeoryeoya, heuneujeokgeorieoya |
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| Motive | 흐느적거리려고 heuneujeokgeoriryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흐느적거림 heuneujeokgeorim |
흐느적거리기 heuneujeokgeorigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흐느적거렸음, 흐느적거리었음 heuneujeokgeoryeosseum, heuneujeokgeorieosseum |
흐느적거렸기, 흐느적거리었기 heuneujeokgeoryeotgi, heuneujeokgeorieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흐느적거린 heuneujeokgeorin | |||
| Present | 흐느적거리는 heuneujeokgeorineun | ||||
| Future | 흐느적거릴 heuneujeokgeoril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흐느적거리신다 heuneujeokgeorisinda |
흐느적거리셔 heuneujeokgeorisyeo |
흐느적거리세요, 흐느적거리셔요 heuneujeokgeoriseyo, heuneujeokgeorisyeoyo |
흐느적거리십니다 heuneujeokgeorisimnida |
| Past | 흐느적거리셨다 heuneujeokgeorisyeotda |
흐느적거리셨어 heuneujeokgeorisyeosseo |
흐느적거리셨어요 heuneujeokgeorisyeosseoyo |
흐느적거리셨습니다 heuneujeokgeorisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흐느적거리시느냐 heuneujeokgeorisineunya |
흐느적거리셔 heuneujeokgeorisyeo |
흐느적거리세요, 흐느적거리셔요 heuneujeokgeoriseyo, heuneujeokgeorisyeoyo |
흐느적거리십니까 heuneujeokgeorisimnikka |
| Past | 흐느적거리셨느냐 heuneujeokgeorisyeonneunya |
흐느적거리셨어 heuneujeokgeorisyeosseo |
흐느적거리셨어요 heuneujeokgeorisyeosseoyo |
흐느적거리셨습니까 heuneujeokgeorisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 흐느적거리시라 heuneujeokgeorisira |
흐느적거리셔 heuneujeokgeorisyeo |
흐느적거리세요 heuneujeokgeoriseyo |
흐느적거리십시오 heuneujeokgeorisipsio | |
| Assertive | 흐느적거리시겠다 heuneujeokgeorisigetda |
흐느적거리시겠어 heuneujeokgeorisigesseo |
흐느적거리시겠어요 heuneujeokgeorisigesseoyo |
흐느적거리시겠습니다 heuneujeokgeorisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흐느적거리셔 heuneujeokgeorisyeo |
흐느적거리셔서 heuneujeokgeorisyeoseo |
흐느적거리시니 heuneujeokgeorisini |
흐느적거리시니까 heuneujeokgeorisinikka | |
| Contrast | 흐느적거리시지만 heuneujeokgeorisijiman |
흐느적거리시는데 heuneujeokgeorisineunde |
흐느적거리시더니 heuneujeokgeorisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 흐느적거리시고 heuneujeokgeorisigo |
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| Condition | 흐느적거리시면 heuneujeokgeorisimyeon |
흐느적거리셔야 heuneujeokgeorisyeoya |
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| Motive | 흐느적거리시려고 heuneujeokgeorisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흐느적거리심 heuneujeokgeorisim |
흐느적거리시기 heuneujeokgeorisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흐느적거리셨음 heuneujeokgeorisyeosseum |
흐느적거리셨기 heuneujeokgeorisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흐느적거리신 heuneujeokgeorisin | |||
| Present | 흐느적거리시는 heuneujeokgeorisineun | ||||
| Future | 흐느적거리실 heuneujeokgeorisil | ||||