훼방하다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]훼방(毁謗) (hwebang) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈɸwe̞(ː)ba̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [훼(ː)방하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hwebanghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hwebanghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hwebanghada |
| Yale Romanization? | hwēypanghata |
Verb
[edit]훼방하다 • (hwebanghada) (infinitive 훼방해 or 훼방하여, sequential 훼방하니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 훼방한다 hwebanghanda |
훼방해 hwebanghae |
훼방해요 hwebanghaeyo |
훼방합니다 hwebanghamnida |
| Past | 훼방했다 hwebanghaetda |
훼방했어 hwebanghaesseo |
훼방했어요 hwebanghaesseoyo |
훼방했습니다 hwebanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 훼방하느냐 hwebanghaneunya |
훼방해 hwebanghae |
훼방해요 hwebanghaeyo |
훼방합니까 hwebanghamnikka |
| Past | 훼방했느냐 hwebanghaenneunya |
훼방했어 hwebanghaesseo |
훼방했어요 hwebanghaesseoyo |
훼방했습니까 hwebanghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 훼방하자 hwebanghaja |
훼방해 hwebanghae |
훼방해요 hwebanghaeyo |
훼방하십시다 hwebanghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 훼방해라, 훼방하여라 hwebanghaera, hwebanghayeora |
훼방해 hwebanghae |
훼방해요 hwebanghaeyo |
훼방합시오 hwebanghapsio | |
| Assertive | 훼방하겠다 hwebanghagetda |
훼방하겠어 hwebanghagesseo |
훼방하겠어요 hwebanghagesseoyo |
훼방하겠습니다 hwebanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 훼방해 hwebanghae |
훼방해서, 훼방하여서 hwebanghaeseo, hwebanghayeoseo |
훼방하니 hwebanghani |
훼방하니까 hwebanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 훼방하지만 hwebanghajiman |
훼방하는데 hwebanghaneunde |
훼방하더니 hwebanghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 훼방하고 hwebanghago |
||||
| Condition | 훼방하면 hwebanghamyeon |
훼방해야, 훼방하여야 hwebanghaeya, hwebanghayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 훼방하려고 hwebangharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 훼방함 hwebangham |
훼방하기 hwebanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 훼방했음, 훼방하였음 hwebanghaesseum, hwebanghayeosseum |
훼방했기, 훼방하였기 hwebanghaetgi, hwebanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 훼방한 hwebanghan | |||
| Present | 훼방하는 hwebanghaneun | ||||
| Future | 훼방할 hwebanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 훼방하신다 hwebanghasinda |
훼방하셔 hwebanghasyeo |
훼방하세요, 훼방하셔요 hwebanghaseyo, hwebanghasyeoyo |
훼방하십니다 hwebanghasimnida |
| Past | 훼방하셨다 hwebanghasyeotda |
훼방하셨어 hwebanghasyeosseo |
훼방하셨어요 hwebanghasyeosseoyo |
훼방하셨습니다 hwebanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 훼방하시느냐 hwebanghasineunya |
훼방하셔 hwebanghasyeo |
훼방하세요, 훼방하셔요 hwebanghaseyo, hwebanghasyeoyo |
훼방하십니까 hwebanghasimnikka |
| Past | 훼방하셨느냐 hwebanghasyeonneunya |
훼방하셨어 hwebanghasyeosseo |
훼방하셨어요 hwebanghasyeosseoyo |
훼방하셨습니까 hwebanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 훼방하시라 hwebanghasira |
훼방하셔 hwebanghasyeo |
훼방하세요 hwebanghaseyo |
훼방하십시오 hwebanghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 훼방하시겠다 hwebanghasigetda |
훼방하시겠어 hwebanghasigesseo |
훼방하시겠어요 hwebanghasigesseoyo |
훼방하시겠습니다 hwebanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 훼방하셔 hwebanghasyeo |
훼방하셔서 hwebanghasyeoseo |
훼방하시니 hwebanghasini |
훼방하시니까 hwebanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 훼방하시지만 hwebanghasijiman |
훼방하시는데 hwebanghasineunde |
훼방하시더니 hwebanghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 훼방하시고 hwebanghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 훼방하시면 hwebanghasimyeon |
훼방하셔야 hwebanghasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 훼방하시려고 hwebanghasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 훼방하심 hwebanghasim |
훼방하시기 hwebanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 훼방하셨음 hwebanghasyeosseum |
훼방하셨기 hwebanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 훼방하신 hwebanghasin | |||
| Present | 훼방하시는 hwebanghasineun | ||||
| Future | 훼방하실 hwebanghasil | ||||