활동하다

Korean

Etymology

활동(活動) (hwaldong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɸwa̠ɭt͈o̞ŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [활똥하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	hwaldonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	hwaldonghada
McCune–Reischauer?	hwaltonghada
Yale Romanization?	hwalqtonghata

Verb

활동하다 • (hwaldonghada) (infinitive 활동해 or 활동하여, sequential 활동하니)

1. (intransitive) to move, to be active

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 활동하다 (hwaldonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	활동한다 hwaldonghanda	활동해 hwaldonghae	활동해요 hwaldonghaeyo	활동합니다 hwaldonghamnida
	Past	활동했다 hwaldonghaetda	활동했어 hwaldonghaesseo	활동했어요 hwaldonghaesseoyo	활동했습니다 hwaldonghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	활동하느냐 hwaldonghaneunya	활동해 hwaldonghae	활동해요 hwaldonghaeyo	활동합니까 hwaldonghamnikka
	Past	활동했느냐 hwaldonghaenneunya	활동했어 hwaldonghaesseo	활동했어요 hwaldonghaesseoyo	활동했습니까 hwaldonghaetseumnikka
Hortative		활동하자 hwaldonghaja	활동해 hwaldonghae	활동해요 hwaldonghaeyo	활동하십시다 hwaldonghasipsida
Imperative		활동해라, 활동하여라 hwaldonghaera, hwaldonghayeora	활동해 hwaldonghae	활동해요 hwaldonghaeyo	활동합시오 hwaldonghapsio
Assertive		활동하겠다 hwaldonghagetda	활동하겠어 hwaldonghagesseo	활동하겠어요 hwaldonghagesseoyo	활동하겠습니다 hwaldonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		활동해 hwaldonghae	활동해서, 활동하여서 hwaldonghaeseo, hwaldonghayeoseo	활동하니 hwaldonghani	활동하니까 hwaldonghanikka
Contrast		활동하지만 hwaldonghajiman	활동하는데 hwaldonghaneunde	활동하더니 hwaldonghadeoni
Conjunction		활동하고 hwaldonghago
Condition		활동하면 hwaldonghamyeon	활동해야, 활동하여야 hwaldonghaeya, hwaldonghayeoya
Motive		활동하려고 hwaldongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		활동함 hwaldongham	활동하기 hwaldonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		활동했음, 활동하였음 hwaldonghaesseum, hwaldonghayeosseum	활동했기, 활동하였기 hwaldonghaetgi, hwaldonghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	활동한 hwaldonghan
	Present	활동하는 hwaldonghaneun
	Future	활동할 hwaldonghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	활동하신다 hwaldonghasinda	활동하셔 hwaldonghasyeo	활동하세요, 활동하셔요 hwaldonghaseyo, hwaldonghasyeoyo	활동하십니다 hwaldonghasimnida
	Past	활동하셨다 hwaldonghasyeotda	활동하셨어 hwaldonghasyeosseo	활동하셨어요 hwaldonghasyeosseoyo	활동하셨습니다 hwaldonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	활동하시느냐 hwaldonghasineunya	활동하셔 hwaldonghasyeo	활동하세요, 활동하셔요 hwaldonghaseyo, hwaldonghasyeoyo	활동하십니까 hwaldonghasimnikka
	Past	활동하셨느냐 hwaldonghasyeonneunya	활동하셨어 hwaldonghasyeosseo	활동하셨어요 hwaldonghasyeosseoyo	활동하셨습니까 hwaldonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		활동하시라 hwaldonghasira	활동하셔 hwaldonghasyeo	활동하세요 hwaldonghaseyo	활동하십시오 hwaldonghasipsio
Assertive		활동하시겠다 hwaldonghasigetda	활동하시겠어 hwaldonghasigesseo	활동하시겠어요 hwaldonghasigesseoyo	활동하시겠습니다 hwaldonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		활동하셔 hwaldonghasyeo	활동하셔서 hwaldonghasyeoseo	활동하시니 hwaldonghasini	활동하시니까 hwaldonghasinikka
Contrast		활동하시지만 hwaldonghasijiman	활동하시는데 hwaldonghasineunde	활동하시더니 hwaldonghasideoni
Conjunction		활동하시고 hwaldonghasigo
Condition		활동하시면 hwaldonghasimyeon	활동하셔야 hwaldonghasyeoya
Motive		활동하시려고 hwaldonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		활동하심 hwaldonghasim	활동하시기 hwaldonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		활동하셨음 hwaldonghasyeosseum	활동하셨기 hwaldonghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	활동하신 hwaldonghasin
	Present	활동하시는 hwaldonghasineun
	Future	활동하실 hwaldonghasil