확신하다

Korean

Etymology

확신(確信) (hwaksin) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɸwa̠kɕ͈inɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [확씬하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	hwaksinhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	hwagsinhada
McCune–Reischauer?	hwaksinhada
Yale Romanization?	hwak.sin.hata

Verb

확신하다 • (hwaksinhada) (infinitive 확신해 or 확신하여, sequential 확신하니)

1. to be convinced, to be sure, to be certain

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 확신하다 (hwaksinhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	확신한다 hwaksinhanda	확신해 hwaksinhae	확신해요 hwaksinhaeyo	확신합니다 hwaksinhamnida
	Past	확신했다 hwaksinhaetda	확신했어 hwaksinhaesseo	확신했어요 hwaksinhaesseoyo	확신했습니다 hwaksinhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	확신하느냐 hwaksinhaneunya	확신해 hwaksinhae	확신해요 hwaksinhaeyo	확신합니까 hwaksinhamnikka
	Past	확신했느냐 hwaksinhaenneunya	확신했어 hwaksinhaesseo	확신했어요 hwaksinhaesseoyo	확신했습니까 hwaksinhaetseumnikka
Hortative		확신하자 hwaksinhaja	확신해 hwaksinhae	확신해요 hwaksinhaeyo	확신하십시다 hwaksinhasipsida
Imperative		확신해라, 확신하여라 hwaksinhaera, hwaksinhayeora	확신해 hwaksinhae	확신해요 hwaksinhaeyo	확신합시오 hwaksinhapsio
Assertive		확신하겠다 hwaksinhagetda	확신하겠어 hwaksinhagesseo	확신하겠어요 hwaksinhagesseoyo	확신하겠습니다 hwaksinhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		확신해 hwaksinhae	확신해서, 확신하여서 hwaksinhaeseo, hwaksinhayeoseo	확신하니 hwaksinhani	확신하니까 hwaksinhanikka
Contrast		확신하지만 hwaksinhajiman	확신하는데 hwaksinhaneunde	확신하더니 hwaksinhadeoni
Conjunction		확신하고 hwaksinhago
Condition		확신하면 hwaksinhamyeon	확신해야, 확신하여야 hwaksinhaeya, hwaksinhayeoya
Motive		확신하려고 hwaksinharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		확신함 hwaksinham	확신하기 hwaksinhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		확신했음, 확신하였음 hwaksinhaesseum, hwaksinhayeosseum	확신했기, 확신하였기 hwaksinhaetgi, hwaksinhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	확신한 hwaksinhan
	Present	확신하는 hwaksinhaneun
	Future	확신할 hwaksinhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	확신하신다 hwaksinhasinda	확신하셔 hwaksinhasyeo	확신하세요, 확신하셔요 hwaksinhaseyo, hwaksinhasyeoyo	확신하십니다 hwaksinhasimnida
	Past	확신하셨다 hwaksinhasyeotda	확신하셨어 hwaksinhasyeosseo	확신하셨어요 hwaksinhasyeosseoyo	확신하셨습니다 hwaksinhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	확신하시느냐 hwaksinhasineunya	확신하셔 hwaksinhasyeo	확신하세요, 확신하셔요 hwaksinhaseyo, hwaksinhasyeoyo	확신하십니까 hwaksinhasimnikka
	Past	확신하셨느냐 hwaksinhasyeonneunya	확신하셨어 hwaksinhasyeosseo	확신하셨어요 hwaksinhasyeosseoyo	확신하셨습니까 hwaksinhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		확신하시라 hwaksinhasira	확신하셔 hwaksinhasyeo	확신하세요 hwaksinhaseyo	확신하십시오 hwaksinhasipsio
Assertive		확신하시겠다 hwaksinhasigetda	확신하시겠어 hwaksinhasigesseo	확신하시겠어요 hwaksinhasigesseoyo	확신하시겠습니다 hwaksinhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		확신하셔 hwaksinhasyeo	확신하셔서 hwaksinhasyeoseo	확신하시니 hwaksinhasini	확신하시니까 hwaksinhasinikka
Contrast		확신하시지만 hwaksinhasijiman	확신하시는데 hwaksinhasineunde	확신하시더니 hwaksinhasideoni
Conjunction		확신하시고 hwaksinhasigo
Condition		확신하시면 hwaksinhasimyeon	확신하셔야 hwaksinhasyeoya
Motive		확신하시려고 hwaksinhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		확신하심 hwaksinhasim	확신하시기 hwaksinhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		확신하셨음 hwaksinhasyeosseum	확신하셨기 hwaksinhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	확신하신 hwaksinhasin
	Present	확신하시는 hwaksinhasineun
	Future	확신하실 hwaksinhasil