현질하다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]현질 (hyeonjil) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈçɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑiɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [현(ː)질하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hyeonjilhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hyeonjilhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hyŏnjirhada |
| Yale Romanization? | hyēn.cil.hata |
Verb
[edit]현질하다 • (hyeonjilhada) (infinitive 현질해 or 현질하여, sequential 현질하니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 현질한다 hyeonjilhanda |
현질해 hyeonjilhae |
현질해요 hyeonjilhaeyo |
현질합니다 hyeonjilhamnida |
| Past | 현질했다 hyeonjilhaetda |
현질했어 hyeonjilhaesseo |
현질했어요 hyeonjilhaesseoyo |
현질했습니다 hyeonjilhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 현질하느냐 hyeonjilhaneunya |
현질해 hyeonjilhae |
현질해요 hyeonjilhaeyo |
현질합니까 hyeonjilhamnikka |
| Past | 현질했느냐 hyeonjilhaenneunya |
현질했어 hyeonjilhaesseo |
현질했어요 hyeonjilhaesseoyo |
현질했습니까 hyeonjilhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 현질하자 hyeonjilhaja |
현질해 hyeonjilhae |
현질해요 hyeonjilhaeyo |
현질하십시다 hyeonjilhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 현질해라, 현질하여라 hyeonjilhaera, hyeonjilhayeora |
현질해 hyeonjilhae |
현질해요 hyeonjilhaeyo |
현질합시오 hyeonjilhapsio | |
| Assertive | 현질하겠다 hyeonjilhagetda |
현질하겠어 hyeonjilhagesseo |
현질하겠어요 hyeonjilhagesseoyo |
현질하겠습니다 hyeonjilhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 현질해 hyeonjilhae |
현질해서, 현질하여서 hyeonjilhaeseo, hyeonjilhayeoseo |
현질하니 hyeonjilhani |
현질하니까 hyeonjilhanikka | |
| Contrast | 현질하지만 hyeonjilhajiman |
현질하는데 hyeonjilhaneunde |
현질하더니 hyeonjilhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 현질하고 hyeonjilhago |
||||
| Condition | 현질하면 hyeonjilhamyeon |
현질해야, 현질하여야 hyeonjilhaeya, hyeonjilhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 현질하려고 hyeonjilharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 현질함 hyeonjilham |
현질하기 hyeonjilhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 현질했음, 현질하였음 hyeonjilhaesseum, hyeonjilhayeosseum |
현질했기, 현질하였기 hyeonjilhaetgi, hyeonjilhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 현질한 hyeonjilhan | |||
| Present | 현질하는 hyeonjilhaneun | ||||
| Future | 현질할 hyeonjilhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 현질하신다 hyeonjilhasinda |
현질하셔 hyeonjilhasyeo |
현질하세요, 현질하셔요 hyeonjilhaseyo, hyeonjilhasyeoyo |
현질하십니다 hyeonjilhasimnida |
| Past | 현질하셨다 hyeonjilhasyeotda |
현질하셨어 hyeonjilhasyeosseo |
현질하셨어요 hyeonjilhasyeosseoyo |
현질하셨습니다 hyeonjilhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 현질하시느냐 hyeonjilhasineunya |
현질하셔 hyeonjilhasyeo |
현질하세요, 현질하셔요 hyeonjilhaseyo, hyeonjilhasyeoyo |
현질하십니까 hyeonjilhasimnikka |
| Past | 현질하셨느냐 hyeonjilhasyeonneunya |
현질하셨어 hyeonjilhasyeosseo |
현질하셨어요 hyeonjilhasyeosseoyo |
현질하셨습니까 hyeonjilhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 현질하시라 hyeonjilhasira |
현질하셔 hyeonjilhasyeo |
현질하세요 hyeonjilhaseyo |
현질하십시오 hyeonjilhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 현질하시겠다 hyeonjilhasigetda |
현질하시겠어 hyeonjilhasigesseo |
현질하시겠어요 hyeonjilhasigesseoyo |
현질하시겠습니다 hyeonjilhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 현질하셔 hyeonjilhasyeo |
현질하셔서 hyeonjilhasyeoseo |
현질하시니 hyeonjilhasini |
현질하시니까 hyeonjilhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 현질하시지만 hyeonjilhasijiman |
현질하시는데 hyeonjilhasineunde |
현질하시더니 hyeonjilhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 현질하시고 hyeonjilhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 현질하시면 hyeonjilhasimyeon |
현질하셔야 hyeonjilhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 현질하시려고 hyeonjilhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 현질하심 hyeonjilhasim |
현질하시기 hyeonjilhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 현질하셨음 hyeonjilhasyeosseum |
현질하셨기 hyeonjilhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 현질하신 hyeonjilhasin | |||
| Present | 현질하시는 hyeonjilhasineun | ||||
| Future | 현질하실 hyeonjilhasil | ||||