헤프다
Korean
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈhe̞(ː)pʰɯda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [헤(ː)프다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hepeuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hepeuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hep'ŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | hēy.phuta |
Adjective
[edit]헤프다 • (hepeuda) (infinitive 헤퍼, sequential 헤프니)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the adjective 헤프다 (hepeuda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 헤프다 hepeuda |
헤퍼 hepeo |
헤퍼요 hepeoyo |
헤픕니다 hepeumnida |
| Past | 헤펐다 hepeotda |
헤펐어 hepeosseo |
헤펐어요 hepeosseoyo |
헤펐습니다 hepeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 헤프냐 hepeunya |
헤퍼 hepeo |
헤퍼요 hepeoyo |
헤픕니까 hepeumnikka |
| Past | 헤펐냐 hepeonnya |
헤펐어 hepeosseo |
헤펐어요 hepeosseoyo |
헤펐습니까 hepeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 헤프겠다 hepeugetda |
헤프겠어 hepeugesseo |
헤프겠어요 hepeugesseoyo |
헤프겠습니다 hepeugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 헤퍼 hepeo |
헤퍼서 hepeoseo |
헤프니 hepeuni |
헤프니까 hepeunikka | |
| Contrast | 헤프지만 hepeujiman |
헤픈데 hepeunde |
헤프더니 hepeudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 헤프고 hepeugo |
||||
| Condition | 헤프면 hepeumyeon |
헤퍼야 hepeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 헤픔 hepeum |
헤프기 hepeugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 헤펐음 hepeosseum |
헤펐기 hepeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 헤픈 hepeun | |||
| Future | 헤플 hepeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 헤프시다 hepeusida |
헤프셔 hepeusyeo |
헤프세요, 헤프셔요 hepeuseyo, hepeusyeoyo |
헤프십니다 hepeusimnida |
| Past | 헤프셨다 hepeusyeotda |
헤프셨어 hepeusyeosseo |
헤프셨어요 hepeusyeosseoyo |
헤프셨습니다 hepeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 헤프시냐 hepeusinya |
헤프셔 hepeusyeo |
헤프세요, 헤프셔요 hepeuseyo, hepeusyeoyo |
헤프십니까 hepeusimnikka |
| Past | 헤프셨냐 hepeusyeonnya |
헤프셨어 hepeusyeosseo |
헤프셨어요 hepeusyeosseoyo |
헤프셨습니까 hepeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 헤프시겠다 hepeusigetda |
헤프시겠어 hepeusigesseo |
헤프시겠어요 hepeusigesseoyo |
헤프시겠습니다 hepeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 헤프셔 hepeusyeo |
헤프셔서 hepeusyeoseo |
헤프시니 hepeusini |
헤프시니까 hepeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 헤프시지만 hepeusijiman |
헤프신데 hepeusinde |
헤프시더니 hepeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 헤프시고 hepeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 헤프시면 hepeusimyeon |
헤프셔야 hepeusyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 헤프심 hepeusim |
헤프시기 hepeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 헤프셨음 hepeusyeosseum |
헤프셨기 hepeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 헤프신 hepeusin | |||
| Future | 헤프실 hepeusil | ||||