헛기다리다

Korean

Etymology

헛 (heot-, “in vain”, prefix) +‎ 기다리다 (gidarida, “to wait”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [hʌ̹t̚k͈ida̠ɾida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [헏끼다리다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	heotgidarida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	heosgidalida
McCune–Reischauer?	hŏtkidarida
Yale Romanization?	heskitalita

Verb

헛기다리다 • (heotgidarida) (infinitive 헛기다려 or 헛기다리어, sequential 헛기다리니)

1. (transitive) to wait in vain

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 헛기다리다 (heotgidarida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	헛기다린다 heotgidarinda	헛기다려 heotgidaryeo	헛기다려요, 헛기다리어요 heotgidaryeoyo, heotgidarieoyo	헛기다립니다 heotgidarimnida
	Past	헛기다렸다 heotgidaryeotda	헛기다렸어 heotgidaryeosseo	헛기다렸어요 heotgidaryeosseoyo	헛기다렸습니다 heotgidaryeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	헛기다리느냐 heotgidarineunya	헛기다려 heotgidaryeo	헛기다려요, 헛기다리어요 heotgidaryeoyo, heotgidarieoyo	헛기다립니까 heotgidarimnikka
	Past	헛기다렸느냐 heotgidaryeonneunya	헛기다렸어 heotgidaryeosseo	헛기다렸어요 heotgidaryeosseoyo	헛기다렸습니까 heotgidaryeotseumnikka
Hortative		헛기다리자 heotgidarija	헛기다려 heotgidaryeo	헛기다려요, 헛기다리어요 heotgidaryeoyo, heotgidarieoyo	헛기다리십시다 heotgidarisipsida
Imperative		헛기다려라, 헛기다리어라 heotgidaryeora, heotgidarieora	헛기다려 heotgidaryeo	헛기다려요, 헛기다리어요 heotgidaryeoyo, heotgidarieoyo	헛기다립시오 heotgidaripsio
Assertive		헛기다리겠다 heotgidarigetda	헛기다리겠어 heotgidarigesseo	헛기다리겠어요 heotgidarigesseoyo	헛기다리겠습니다 heotgidarigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		헛기다려 heotgidaryeo	헛기다려서, 헛기다리어서 heotgidaryeoseo, heotgidarieoseo	헛기다리니 heotgidarini	헛기다리니까 heotgidarinikka
Contrast		헛기다리지만 heotgidarijiman	헛기다리는데 heotgidarineunde	헛기다리더니 heotgidarideoni
Conjunction		헛기다리고 heotgidarigo
Condition		헛기다리면 heotgidarimyeon	헛기다려야, 헛기다리어야 heotgidaryeoya, heotgidarieoya
Motive		헛기다리려고 heotgidariryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		헛기다림 heotgidarim	헛기다리기 heotgidarigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		헛기다렸음, 헛기다리었음 heotgidaryeosseum, heotgidarieosseum	헛기다렸기, 헛기다리었기 heotgidaryeotgi, heotgidarieotgi
Determiners	Past	헛기다린 heotgidarin
	Present	헛기다리는 heotgidarineun
	Future	헛기다릴 heotgidaril

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	헛기다리신다 heotgidarisinda	헛기다리셔 heotgidarisyeo	헛기다리세요, 헛기다리셔요 heotgidariseyo, heotgidarisyeoyo	헛기다리십니다 heotgidarisimnida
	Past	헛기다리셨다 heotgidarisyeotda	헛기다리셨어 heotgidarisyeosseo	헛기다리셨어요 heotgidarisyeosseoyo	헛기다리셨습니다 heotgidarisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	헛기다리시느냐 heotgidarisineunya	헛기다리셔 heotgidarisyeo	헛기다리세요, 헛기다리셔요 heotgidariseyo, heotgidarisyeoyo	헛기다리십니까 heotgidarisimnikka
	Past	헛기다리셨느냐 heotgidarisyeonneunya	헛기다리셨어 heotgidarisyeosseo	헛기다리셨어요 heotgidarisyeosseoyo	헛기다리셨습니까 heotgidarisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		헛기다리시라 heotgidarisira	헛기다리셔 heotgidarisyeo	헛기다리세요 heotgidariseyo	헛기다리십시오 heotgidarisipsio
Assertive		헛기다리시겠다 heotgidarisigetda	헛기다리시겠어 heotgidarisigesseo	헛기다리시겠어요 heotgidarisigesseoyo	헛기다리시겠습니다 heotgidarisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		헛기다리셔 heotgidarisyeo	헛기다리셔서 heotgidarisyeoseo	헛기다리시니 heotgidarisini	헛기다리시니까 heotgidarisinikka
Contrast		헛기다리시지만 heotgidarisijiman	헛기다리시는데 heotgidarisineunde	헛기다리시더니 heotgidarisideoni
Conjunction		헛기다리시고 heotgidarisigo
Condition		헛기다리시면 heotgidarisimyeon	헛기다리셔야 heotgidarisyeoya
Motive		헛기다리시려고 heotgidarisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		헛기다리심 heotgidarisim	헛기다리시기 heotgidarisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		헛기다리셨음 heotgidarisyeosseum	헛기다리셨기 heotgidarisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	헛기다리신 heotgidarisin
	Present	헛기다리시는 heotgidarisineun
	Future	헛기다리실 heotgidarisil