항의하다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]항의(抗議) (hang'ui) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈha̠(ː)ŋɰiɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈha̠(ː)ŋiɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [항(ː)의하다/항(ː)이하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hang'uihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hang'uihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hangŭihada |
| Yale Romanization? | hānguyhata |
Verb
[edit]항의하다 • (hang'uihada) (infinitive 항의해 or 항의하여, sequential 항의하니)
- (transitive or intransitive) to protest, to complain
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 항의한다 hang'uihanda |
항의해 hang'uihae |
항의해요 hang'uihaeyo |
항의합니다 hang'uihamnida |
| Past | 항의했다 hang'uihaetda |
항의했어 hang'uihaesseo |
항의했어요 hang'uihaesseoyo |
항의했습니다 hang'uihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 항의하느냐 hang'uihaneunya |
항의해 hang'uihae |
항의해요 hang'uihaeyo |
항의합니까 hang'uihamnikka |
| Past | 항의했느냐 hang'uihaenneunya |
항의했어 hang'uihaesseo |
항의했어요 hang'uihaesseoyo |
항의했습니까 hang'uihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 항의하자 hang'uihaja |
항의해 hang'uihae |
항의해요 hang'uihaeyo |
항의하십시다 hang'uihasipsida | |
| Imperative | 항의해라, 항의하여라 hang'uihaera, hang'uihayeora |
항의해 hang'uihae |
항의해요 hang'uihaeyo |
항의합시오 hang'uihapsio | |
| Assertive | 항의하겠다 hang'uihagetda |
항의하겠어 hang'uihagesseo |
항의하겠어요 hang'uihagesseoyo |
항의하겠습니다 hang'uihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 항의해 hang'uihae |
항의해서, 항의하여서 hang'uihaeseo, hang'uihayeoseo |
항의하니 hang'uihani |
항의하니까 hang'uihanikka | |
| Contrast | 항의하지만 hang'uihajiman |
항의하는데 hang'uihaneunde |
항의하더니 hang'uihadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 항의하고 hang'uihago |
||||
| Condition | 항의하면 hang'uihamyeon |
항의해야, 항의하여야 hang'uihaeya, hang'uihayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 항의하려고 hang'uiharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 항의함 hang'uiham |
항의하기 hang'uihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 항의했음, 항의하였음 hang'uihaesseum, hang'uihayeosseum |
항의했기, 항의하였기 hang'uihaetgi, hang'uihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 항의한 hang'uihan | |||
| Present | 항의하는 hang'uihaneun | ||||
| Future | 항의할 hang'uihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 항의하신다 hang'uihasinda |
항의하셔 hang'uihasyeo |
항의하세요, 항의하셔요 hang'uihaseyo, hang'uihasyeoyo |
항의하십니다 hang'uihasimnida |
| Past | 항의하셨다 hang'uihasyeotda |
항의하셨어 hang'uihasyeosseo |
항의하셨어요 hang'uihasyeosseoyo |
항의하셨습니다 hang'uihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 항의하시느냐 hang'uihasineunya |
항의하셔 hang'uihasyeo |
항의하세요, 항의하셔요 hang'uihaseyo, hang'uihasyeoyo |
항의하십니까 hang'uihasimnikka |
| Past | 항의하셨느냐 hang'uihasyeonneunya |
항의하셨어 hang'uihasyeosseo |
항의하셨어요 hang'uihasyeosseoyo |
항의하셨습니까 hang'uihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 항의하시라 hang'uihasira |
항의하셔 hang'uihasyeo |
항의하세요 hang'uihaseyo |
항의하십시오 hang'uihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 항의하시겠다 hang'uihasigetda |
항의하시겠어 hang'uihasigesseo |
항의하시겠어요 hang'uihasigesseoyo |
항의하시겠습니다 hang'uihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 항의하셔 hang'uihasyeo |
항의하셔서 hang'uihasyeoseo |
항의하시니 hang'uihasini |
항의하시니까 hang'uihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 항의하시지만 hang'uihasijiman |
항의하시는데 hang'uihasineunde |
항의하시더니 hang'uihasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 항의하시고 hang'uihasigo |
||||
| Condition | 항의하시면 hang'uihasimyeon |
항의하셔야 hang'uihasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 항의하시려고 hang'uihasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 항의하심 hang'uihasim |
항의하시기 hang'uihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 항의하셨음 hang'uihasyeosseum |
항의하셨기 hang'uihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 항의하신 hang'uihasin | |||
| Present | 항의하시는 hang'uihasineun | ||||
| Future | 항의하실 hang'uihasil | ||||