항복하다

Korean

Etymology

항복(降伏／降服) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ha̠ŋbo̞kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [항보카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	hangbokhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	hangboghada
McCune–Reischauer?	hangbokhada
Yale Romanization?	hangpok.hata

Verb

항복하다 • (hangbokhada) (infinitive 항복해 or 항복하여, sequential 항복하니)

1. to surrender, to capitulate

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 항복하다 (hangbokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	항복한다 hangbokhanda	항복해 hangbokhae	항복해요 hangbokhaeyo	항복합니다 hangbokhamnida
	Past	항복했다 hangbokhaetda	항복했어 hangbokhaesseo	항복했어요 hangbokhaesseoyo	항복했습니다 hangbokhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	항복하느냐 hangbokhaneunya	항복해 hangbokhae	항복해요 hangbokhaeyo	항복합니까 hangbokhamnikka
	Past	항복했느냐 hangbokhaenneunya	항복했어 hangbokhaesseo	항복했어요 hangbokhaesseoyo	항복했습니까 hangbokhaetseumnikka
Hortative		항복하자 hangbokhaja	항복해 hangbokhae	항복해요 hangbokhaeyo	항복하십시다 hangbokhasipsida
Imperative		항복해라, 항복하여라 hangbokhaera, hangbokhayeora	항복해 hangbokhae	항복해요 hangbokhaeyo	항복합시오 hangbokhapsio
Assertive		항복하겠다 hangbokhagetda	항복하겠어 hangbokhagesseo	항복하겠어요 hangbokhagesseoyo	항복하겠습니다 hangbokhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		항복해 hangbokhae	항복해서, 항복하여서 hangbokhaeseo, hangbokhayeoseo	항복하니 hangbokhani	항복하니까 hangbokhanikka
Contrast		항복하지만 hangbokhajiman	항복하는데 hangbokhaneunde	항복하더니 hangbokhadeoni
Conjunction		항복하고 hangbokhago
Condition		항복하면 hangbokhamyeon	항복해야, 항복하여야 hangbokhaeya, hangbokhayeoya
Motive		항복하려고 hangbokharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		항복함 hangbokham	항복하기 hangbokhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		항복했음, 항복하였음 hangbokhaesseum, hangbokhayeosseum	항복했기, 항복하였기 hangbokhaetgi, hangbokhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	항복한 hangbokhan
	Present	항복하는 hangbokhaneun
	Future	항복할 hangbokhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	항복하신다 hangbokhasinda	항복하셔 hangbokhasyeo	항복하세요, 항복하셔요 hangbokhaseyo, hangbokhasyeoyo	항복하십니다 hangbokhasimnida
	Past	항복하셨다 hangbokhasyeotda	항복하셨어 hangbokhasyeosseo	항복하셨어요 hangbokhasyeosseoyo	항복하셨습니다 hangbokhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	항복하시느냐 hangbokhasineunya	항복하셔 hangbokhasyeo	항복하세요, 항복하셔요 hangbokhaseyo, hangbokhasyeoyo	항복하십니까 hangbokhasimnikka
	Past	항복하셨느냐 hangbokhasyeonneunya	항복하셨어 hangbokhasyeosseo	항복하셨어요 hangbokhasyeosseoyo	항복하셨습니까 hangbokhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		항복하시라 hangbokhasira	항복하셔 hangbokhasyeo	항복하세요 hangbokhaseyo	항복하십시오 hangbokhasipsio
Assertive		항복하시겠다 hangbokhasigetda	항복하시겠어 hangbokhasigesseo	항복하시겠어요 hangbokhasigesseoyo	항복하시겠습니다 hangbokhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		항복하셔 hangbokhasyeo	항복하셔서 hangbokhasyeoseo	항복하시니 hangbokhasini	항복하시니까 hangbokhasinikka
Contrast		항복하시지만 hangbokhasijiman	항복하시는데 hangbokhasineunde	항복하시더니 hangbokhasideoni
Conjunction		항복하시고 hangbokhasigo
Condition		항복하시면 hangbokhasimyeon	항복하셔야 hangbokhasyeoya
Motive		항복하시려고 hangbokhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		항복하심 hangbokhasim	항복하시기 hangbokhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		항복하셨음 hangbokhasyeosseum	항복하셨기 hangbokhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	항복하신 hangbokhasin
	Present	항복하시는 hangbokhasineun
	Future	항복하실 hangbokhasil