한가하다

Korean

Etymology

한가(閑暇) (han'ga) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ha̠nɡa̠ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [한가하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	han'gahada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	hangahada
McCune–Reischauer?	han'gahada
Yale Romanization?	hankahata

Adjective

한가하다 • (han'gahada) (infinitive 한가해 or 한가하여, sequential 한가하니)

1. (to be) free, at leisure

   다음 주말에는 한가해요. ― Da'eum jumar-eneun han'ga-haeyo. ― I am free next weekend.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 한가하다 (han'gahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	한가하다 han'gahada	한가해 han'gahae	한가해요 han'gahaeyo	한가합니다 han'gahamnida
	Past	한가했다 han'gahaetda	한가했어 han'gahaesseo	한가했어요 han'gahaesseoyo	한가했습니다 han'gahaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	한가하냐 han'gahanya	한가해 han'gahae	한가해요 han'gahaeyo	한가합니까 han'gahamnikka
	Past	한가했냐 han'gahaennya	한가했어 han'gahaesseo	한가했어요 han'gahaesseoyo	한가했습니까 han'gahaetseumnikka
Assertive		한가하겠다 han'gahagetda	한가하겠어 han'gahagesseo	한가하겠어요 han'gahagesseoyo	한가하겠습니다 han'gahagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		한가해 han'gahae	한가해서, 한가하여서 han'gahaeseo, han'gahayeoseo	한가하니 han'gahani	한가하니까 han'gahanikka
Contrast		한가하지만 han'gahajiman	한가한데 han'gahande	한가하더니 han'gahadeoni
Conjunction		한가하고 han'gahago
Condition		한가하면 han'gahamyeon	한가해야, 한가하여야 han'gahaeya, han'gahayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		한가함 han'gaham	한가하기 han'gahagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		한가했음, 한가하였음 han'gahaesseum, han'gahayeosseum	한가했기, 한가하였기 han'gahaetgi, han'gahayeotgi
Determiners	Present		한가한 han'gahan
	Future		한가할 han'gahal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	한가하시다 han'gahasida	한가하셔 han'gahasyeo	한가하세요, 한가하셔요 han'gahaseyo, han'gahasyeoyo	한가하십니다 han'gahasimnida
	Past	한가하셨다 han'gahasyeotda	한가하셨어 han'gahasyeosseo	한가하셨어요 han'gahasyeosseoyo	한가하셨습니다 han'gahasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	한가하시냐 han'gahasinya	한가하셔 han'gahasyeo	한가하세요, 한가하셔요 han'gahaseyo, han'gahasyeoyo	한가하십니까 han'gahasimnikka
	Past	한가하셨냐 han'gahasyeonnya	한가하셨어 han'gahasyeosseo	한가하셨어요 han'gahasyeosseoyo	한가하셨습니까 han'gahasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		한가하시겠다 han'gahasigetda	한가하시겠어 han'gahasigesseo	한가하시겠어요 han'gahasigesseoyo	한가하시겠습니다 han'gahasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		한가하셔 han'gahasyeo	한가하셔서 han'gahasyeoseo	한가하시니 han'gahasini	한가하시니까 han'gahasinikka
Contrast		한가하시지만 han'gahasijiman	한가하신데 han'gahasinde	한가하시더니 han'gahasideoni
Conjunction		한가하시고 han'gahasigo
Condition		한가하시면 han'gahasimyeon	한가하셔야 han'gahasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		한가하심 han'gahasim	한가하시기 han'gahasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		한가하셨음 han'gahasyeosseum	한가하셨기 han'gahasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		한가하신 han'gahasin
	Future		한가하실 han'gahasil