포함되다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]포함(包含) (poham, “inclusion”) + 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰo̞ɦa̠mdwe̞da̠] ~ [pʰo̞ɦa̠mdø̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [포함뒈다/포함되다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | pohamdoeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | pohamdoeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | p'ohamdoeda |
| Yale Romanization? | phohamtoyta |
Verb
[edit]포함되다 • (pohamdoeda) (infinitive 포함돼 or 포함되어, sequential 포함되니)
- (intransitive) to be included
- 아침식사도 포함되어 있지요?
- Achimsiksa-do pohamdoeeo itjiyo?
- Is breakfast included?
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 포함되다 (pohamdoeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 포함된다 pohamdoenda |
포함돼 pohamdwae |
포함돼요, 포함되어요 pohamdwaeyo, pohamdoeeoyo |
포함됩니다 pohamdoemnida |
| Past | 포함됐다 pohamdwaetda |
포함됐어 pohamdwaesseo |
포함됐어요 pohamdwaesseoyo |
포함됐습니다 pohamdwaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 포함되느냐 pohamdoeneunya |
포함돼 pohamdwae |
포함돼요, 포함되어요 pohamdwaeyo, pohamdoeeoyo |
포함됩니까 pohamdoemnikka |
| Past | 포함됐느냐 pohamdwaenneunya |
포함됐어 pohamdwaesseo |
포함됐어요 pohamdwaesseoyo |
포함됐습니까 pohamdwaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 포함되자 pohamdoeja |
포함돼 pohamdwae |
포함돼요, 포함되어요 pohamdwaeyo, pohamdoeeoyo |
포함되십시다 pohamdoesipsida | |
| Imperative | 포함돼라, 포함되어라 pohamdwaera, pohamdoeeora |
포함돼 pohamdwae |
포함돼요, 포함되어요 pohamdwaeyo, pohamdoeeoyo |
포함됩시오 pohamdoepsio | |
| Assertive | 포함되겠다 pohamdoegetda |
포함되겠어 pohamdoegesseo |
포함되겠어요 pohamdoegesseoyo |
포함되겠습니다 pohamdoegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 포함돼 pohamdwae |
포함돼서, 포함되어서 pohamdwaeseo, pohamdoeeoseo |
포함되니 pohamdoeni |
포함되니까 pohamdoenikka | |
| Contrast | 포함되지만 pohamdoejiman |
포함되는데 pohamdoeneunde |
포함되더니 pohamdoedeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 포함되고 pohamdoego |
||||
| Condition | 포함되면 pohamdoemyeon |
포함돼야, 포함되어야 pohamdwaeya, pohamdoeeoya |
|||
| Motive | 포함되려고 pohamdoeryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 포함됨 pohamdoem |
포함되기 pohamdoegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 포함됐음, 포함되었음 pohamdwaesseum, pohamdoeeosseum |
포함됐기, 포함되었기 pohamdwaetgi, pohamdoeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 포함된 pohamdoen | |||
| Present | 포함되는 pohamdoeneun | ||||
| Future | 포함될 pohamdoel | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 포함되신다 pohamdoesinda |
포함되셔 pohamdoesyeo |
포함되세요, 포함되셔요 pohamdoeseyo, pohamdoesyeoyo |
포함되십니다 pohamdoesimnida |
| Past | 포함되셨다 pohamdoesyeotda |
포함되셨어 pohamdoesyeosseo |
포함되셨어요 pohamdoesyeosseoyo |
포함되셨습니다 pohamdoesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 포함되시느냐 pohamdoesineunya |
포함되셔 pohamdoesyeo |
포함되세요, 포함되셔요 pohamdoeseyo, pohamdoesyeoyo |
포함되십니까 pohamdoesimnikka |
| Past | 포함되셨느냐 pohamdoesyeonneunya |
포함되셨어 pohamdoesyeosseo |
포함되셨어요 pohamdoesyeosseoyo |
포함되셨습니까 pohamdoesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 포함되시라 pohamdoesira |
포함되셔 pohamdoesyeo |
포함되세요 pohamdoeseyo |
포함되십시오 pohamdoesipsio | |
| Assertive | 포함되시겠다 pohamdoesigetda |
포함되시겠어 pohamdoesigesseo |
포함되시겠어요 pohamdoesigesseoyo |
포함되시겠습니다 pohamdoesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 포함되셔 pohamdoesyeo |
포함되셔서 pohamdoesyeoseo |
포함되시니 pohamdoesini |
포함되시니까 pohamdoesinikka | |
| Contrast | 포함되시지만 pohamdoesijiman |
포함되시는데 pohamdoesineunde |
포함되시더니 pohamdoesideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 포함되시고 pohamdoesigo |
||||
| Condition | 포함되시면 pohamdoesimyeon |
포함되셔야 pohamdoesyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 포함되시려고 pohamdoesiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 포함되심 pohamdoesim |
포함되시기 pohamdoesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 포함되셨음 pohamdoesyeosseum |
포함되셨기 pohamdoesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 포함되신 pohamdoesin | |||
| Present | 포함되시는 pohamdoesineun | ||||
| Future | 포함되실 pohamdoesil | ||||