폐지하다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From 폐지(廢止) (pyeji, “abolishment, discontinuance”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpʰje̞(ː)d͡ʑiɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈpʰe̞(ː)d͡ʑiɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [폐(ː)지하다/페(ː)지하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | pyejihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | pyejihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | p'yejihada |
| Yale Romanization? | phyēycihata |
Verb
[edit]폐지하다 • (pyejihada) (infinitive 폐지해 or 폐지하여, sequential 폐지하니)
- (transitive) to abolish, repeal, discontinue, eliminate, exterminate, tear down, revoke, rescind, abrogate, annihilate, overthrow
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 폐지한다 pyejihanda |
폐지해 pyejihae |
폐지해요 pyejihaeyo |
폐지합니다 pyejihamnida |
| Past | 폐지했다 pyejihaetda |
폐지했어 pyejihaesseo |
폐지했어요 pyejihaesseoyo |
폐지했습니다 pyejihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 폐지하느냐 pyejihaneunya |
폐지해 pyejihae |
폐지해요 pyejihaeyo |
폐지합니까 pyejihamnikka |
| Past | 폐지했느냐 pyejihaenneunya |
폐지했어 pyejihaesseo |
폐지했어요 pyejihaesseoyo |
폐지했습니까 pyejihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 폐지하자 pyejihaja |
폐지해 pyejihae |
폐지해요 pyejihaeyo |
폐지하십시다 pyejihasipsida | |
| Imperative | 폐지해라, 폐지하여라 pyejihaera, pyejihayeora |
폐지해 pyejihae |
폐지해요 pyejihaeyo |
폐지합시오 pyejihapsio | |
| Assertive | 폐지하겠다 pyejihagetda |
폐지하겠어 pyejihagesseo |
폐지하겠어요 pyejihagesseoyo |
폐지하겠습니다 pyejihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 폐지해 pyejihae |
폐지해서, 폐지하여서 pyejihaeseo, pyejihayeoseo |
폐지하니 pyejihani |
폐지하니까 pyejihanikka | |
| Contrast | 폐지하지만 pyejihajiman |
폐지하는데 pyejihaneunde |
폐지하더니 pyejihadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 폐지하고 pyejihago |
||||
| Condition | 폐지하면 pyejihamyeon |
폐지해야, 폐지하여야 pyejihaeya, pyejihayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 폐지하려고 pyejiharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 폐지함 pyejiham |
폐지하기 pyejihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 폐지했음, 폐지하였음 pyejihaesseum, pyejihayeosseum |
폐지했기, 폐지하였기 pyejihaetgi, pyejihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 폐지한 pyejihan | |||
| Present | 폐지하는 pyejihaneun | ||||
| Future | 폐지할 pyejihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 폐지하신다 pyejihasinda |
폐지하셔 pyejihasyeo |
폐지하세요, 폐지하셔요 pyejihaseyo, pyejihasyeoyo |
폐지하십니다 pyejihasimnida |
| Past | 폐지하셨다 pyejihasyeotda |
폐지하셨어 pyejihasyeosseo |
폐지하셨어요 pyejihasyeosseoyo |
폐지하셨습니다 pyejihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 폐지하시느냐 pyejihasineunya |
폐지하셔 pyejihasyeo |
폐지하세요, 폐지하셔요 pyejihaseyo, pyejihasyeoyo |
폐지하십니까 pyejihasimnikka |
| Past | 폐지하셨느냐 pyejihasyeonneunya |
폐지하셨어 pyejihasyeosseo |
폐지하셨어요 pyejihasyeosseoyo |
폐지하셨습니까 pyejihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 폐지하시라 pyejihasira |
폐지하셔 pyejihasyeo |
폐지하세요 pyejihaseyo |
폐지하십시오 pyejihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 폐지하시겠다 pyejihasigetda |
폐지하시겠어 pyejihasigesseo |
폐지하시겠어요 pyejihasigesseoyo |
폐지하시겠습니다 pyejihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 폐지하셔 pyejihasyeo |
폐지하셔서 pyejihasyeoseo |
폐지하시니 pyejihasini |
폐지하시니까 pyejihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 폐지하시지만 pyejihasijiman |
폐지하시는데 pyejihasineunde |
폐지하시더니 pyejihasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 폐지하시고 pyejihasigo |
||||
| Condition | 폐지하시면 pyejihasimyeon |
폐지하셔야 pyejihasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 폐지하시려고 pyejihasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 폐지하심 pyejihasim |
폐지하시기 pyejihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 폐지하셨음 pyejihasyeosseum |
폐지하셨기 pyejihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 폐지하신 pyejihasin | |||
| Present | 폐지하시는 pyejihasineun | ||||
| Future | 폐지하실 pyejihasil | ||||