펼치다

Korean

Etymology

Of native Korean origin. 펴— (pyeo-, “to spread”) + epenthetic —ㄹ (-l) + —치— (-chi-) + —다 (-da).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pʰjʌ̹ʎt͡ɕʰida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [펼치다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	pyeolchida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	pyeolchida
McCune–Reischauer?	p'yŏlch'ida
Yale Romanization?	phyelchita

Verb

펼치다 • (pyeolchida) (infinitive 펼쳐 or 펼치어, sequential 펼치니)

1. (transitive) to open; to lay out; to spread
2. (transitive) to follow (dream); to stretch (imagination); to unfold
3. (transitive, North Korea) to spread (rumour)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 펼치다 (pyeolchida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	펼친다 pyeolchinda	펼쳐 pyeolcheo	펼쳐요, 펼치어요 pyeolcheoyo, pyeolchieoyo	펼칩니다 pyeolchimnida
	Past	펼쳤다 pyeolcheotda	펼쳤어 pyeolcheosseo	펼쳤어요 pyeolcheosseoyo	펼쳤습니다 pyeolcheotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	펼치느냐 pyeolchineunya	펼쳐 pyeolcheo	펼쳐요, 펼치어요 pyeolcheoyo, pyeolchieoyo	펼칩니까 pyeolchimnikka
	Past	펼쳤느냐 pyeolcheonneunya	펼쳤어 pyeolcheosseo	펼쳤어요 pyeolcheosseoyo	펼쳤습니까 pyeolcheotseumnikka
Hortative		펼치자 pyeolchija	펼쳐 pyeolcheo	펼쳐요, 펼치어요 pyeolcheoyo, pyeolchieoyo	펼치십시다 pyeolchisipsida
Imperative		펼쳐라, 펼치어라 pyeolcheora, pyeolchieora	펼쳐 pyeolcheo	펼쳐요, 펼치어요 pyeolcheoyo, pyeolchieoyo	펼칩시오 pyeolchipsio
Assertive		펼치겠다 pyeolchigetda	펼치겠어 pyeolchigesseo	펼치겠어요 pyeolchigesseoyo	펼치겠습니다 pyeolchigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		펼쳐 pyeolcheo	펼쳐서, 펼치어서 pyeolcheoseo, pyeolchieoseo	펼치니 pyeolchini	펼치니까 pyeolchinikka
Contrast		펼치지만 pyeolchijiman	펼치는데 pyeolchineunde	펼치더니 pyeolchideoni
Conjunction		펼치고 pyeolchigo
Condition		펼치면 pyeolchimyeon	펼쳐야, 펼치어야 pyeolcheoya, pyeolchieoya
Motive		펼치려고 pyeolchiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		펼침 pyeolchim	펼치기 pyeolchigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		펼쳤음, 펼치었음 pyeolcheosseum, pyeolchieosseum	펼쳤기, 펼치었기 pyeolcheotgi, pyeolchieotgi
Determiners	Past	펼친 pyeolchin
	Present	펼치는 pyeolchineun
	Future	펼칠 pyeolchil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	펼치신다 pyeolchisinda	펼치셔 pyeolchisyeo	펼치세요, 펼치셔요 pyeolchiseyo, pyeolchisyeoyo	펼치십니다 pyeolchisimnida
	Past	펼치셨다 pyeolchisyeotda	펼치셨어 pyeolchisyeosseo	펼치셨어요 pyeolchisyeosseoyo	펼치셨습니다 pyeolchisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	펼치시느냐 pyeolchisineunya	펼치셔 pyeolchisyeo	펼치세요, 펼치셔요 pyeolchiseyo, pyeolchisyeoyo	펼치십니까 pyeolchisimnikka
	Past	펼치셨느냐 pyeolchisyeonneunya	펼치셨어 pyeolchisyeosseo	펼치셨어요 pyeolchisyeosseoyo	펼치셨습니까 pyeolchisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		펼치시라 pyeolchisira	펼치셔 pyeolchisyeo	펼치세요 pyeolchiseyo	펼치십시오 pyeolchisipsio
Assertive		펼치시겠다 pyeolchisigetda	펼치시겠어 pyeolchisigesseo	펼치시겠어요 pyeolchisigesseoyo	펼치시겠습니다 pyeolchisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		펼치셔 pyeolchisyeo	펼치셔서 pyeolchisyeoseo	펼치시니 pyeolchisini	펼치시니까 pyeolchisinikka
Contrast		펼치시지만 pyeolchisijiman	펼치시는데 pyeolchisineunde	펼치시더니 pyeolchisideoni
Conjunction		펼치시고 pyeolchisigo
Condition		펼치시면 pyeolchisimyeon	펼치셔야 pyeolchisyeoya
Motive		펼치시려고 pyeolchisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		펼치심 pyeolchisim	펼치시기 pyeolchisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		펼치셨음 pyeolchisyeosseum	펼치셨기 pyeolchisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	펼치신 pyeolchisin
	Present	펼치시는 pyeolchisineun
	Future	펼치실 pyeolchisil

Derived terms

• 펼쳐지다 (pyeolcheojida)