투항하다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]투항(投降) (tuhang, “surrender”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʰuɦa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [투항하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | tuhanghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | tuhanghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | t'uhanghada |
| Yale Romanization? | thwuhanghata |
Verb
[edit]투항하다 • (tuhanghada) (infinitive 투항해 or 투항하여, sequential 투항하니, hanja 投降하다)
- to surrender
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 투항한다 tuhanghanda |
투항해 tuhanghae |
투항해요 tuhanghaeyo |
투항합니다 tuhanghamnida |
| Past | 투항했다 tuhanghaetda |
투항했어 tuhanghaesseo |
투항했어요 tuhanghaesseoyo |
투항했습니다 tuhanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 투항하느냐 tuhanghaneunya |
투항해 tuhanghae |
투항해요 tuhanghaeyo |
투항합니까 tuhanghamnikka |
| Past | 투항했느냐 tuhanghaenneunya |
투항했어 tuhanghaesseo |
투항했어요 tuhanghaesseoyo |
투항했습니까 tuhanghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 투항하자 tuhanghaja |
투항해 tuhanghae |
투항해요 tuhanghaeyo |
투항하십시다 tuhanghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 투항해라, 투항하여라 tuhanghaera, tuhanghayeora |
투항해 tuhanghae |
투항해요 tuhanghaeyo |
투항합시오 tuhanghapsio | |
| Assertive | 투항하겠다 tuhanghagetda |
투항하겠어 tuhanghagesseo |
투항하겠어요 tuhanghagesseoyo |
투항하겠습니다 tuhanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 투항해 tuhanghae |
투항해서, 투항하여서 tuhanghaeseo, tuhanghayeoseo |
투항하니 tuhanghani |
투항하니까 tuhanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 투항하지만 tuhanghajiman |
투항하는데 tuhanghaneunde |
투항하더니 tuhanghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 투항하고 tuhanghago |
||||
| Condition | 투항하면 tuhanghamyeon |
투항해야, 투항하여야 tuhanghaeya, tuhanghayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 투항하려고 tuhangharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 투항함 tuhangham |
투항하기 tuhanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 투항했음, 투항하였음 tuhanghaesseum, tuhanghayeosseum |
투항했기, 투항하였기 tuhanghaetgi, tuhanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 투항한 tuhanghan | |||
| Present | 투항하는 tuhanghaneun | ||||
| Future | 투항할 tuhanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 투항하신다 tuhanghasinda |
투항하셔 tuhanghasyeo |
투항하세요, 투항하셔요 tuhanghaseyo, tuhanghasyeoyo |
투항하십니다 tuhanghasimnida |
| Past | 투항하셨다 tuhanghasyeotda |
투항하셨어 tuhanghasyeosseo |
투항하셨어요 tuhanghasyeosseoyo |
투항하셨습니다 tuhanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 투항하시느냐 tuhanghasineunya |
투항하셔 tuhanghasyeo |
투항하세요, 투항하셔요 tuhanghaseyo, tuhanghasyeoyo |
투항하십니까 tuhanghasimnikka |
| Past | 투항하셨느냐 tuhanghasyeonneunya |
투항하셨어 tuhanghasyeosseo |
투항하셨어요 tuhanghasyeosseoyo |
투항하셨습니까 tuhanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 투항하시라 tuhanghasira |
투항하셔 tuhanghasyeo |
투항하세요 tuhanghaseyo |
투항하십시오 tuhanghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 투항하시겠다 tuhanghasigetda |
투항하시겠어 tuhanghasigesseo |
투항하시겠어요 tuhanghasigesseoyo |
투항하시겠습니다 tuhanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 투항하셔 tuhanghasyeo |
투항하셔서 tuhanghasyeoseo |
투항하시니 tuhanghasini |
투항하시니까 tuhanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 투항하시지만 tuhanghasijiman |
투항하시는데 tuhanghasineunde |
투항하시더니 tuhanghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 투항하시고 tuhanghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 투항하시면 tuhanghasimyeon |
투항하셔야 tuhanghasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 투항하시려고 tuhanghasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 투항하심 tuhanghasim |
투항하시기 tuhanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 투항하셨음 tuhanghasyeosseum |
투항하셨기 tuhanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 투항하신 tuhanghasin | |||
| Present | 투항하시는 tuhanghasineun | ||||
| Future | 투항하실 tuhanghasil | ||||